On the Implications of Language Output in Developing Senior High School Students’ Oral English Ability

  1. Introduction. 1

1.1The current senior high school students’ oral English ability. 2

1.2 The reasons for the situation in senior high schools. 3

  1. Swain’s comprehensible output hypothesis. 4

2.1 The functions of output hypothesis. 5

2.1.1 Noticing function. 5

2.1.2 Hypothesis-testing function. 5

2.1.3 Metalinguistic function. 6

  1. How the functions play a role in developing oral English ability. 6

3.1 Oral output calls students’ attention. 7

3.2 Oral output has feedback effect 7

3.3 Oral output improves input 7

  1. The implications of Swain’s output hypothesis for English language teaching and creating output activities 8

4.1 Teachers’ roles in creating English output 9

4.1.1 Using communicative language teaching method. 10

4.1.2 Creating English environment 11

4.1.3 Encouraging students to speak English. 12

4.2 How to create the effective output activities. 14

4.2.1 The principles of designing the output activities. 14

4.2.2 The types of the output activities. 15

  1. Some effective output activities in senior high schools. 16

5.1 In class. 16

5.1.1 Presentation. 16

5.1.2 Text retelling. 17

5.1.3 Brainstorming. 19

5.2 After class. 20

5.2.1 Participating in English corner 20

5.2.2 Imitation. 22

5.2.3 Self-talking. 23

  1. Conclusion. 24

References. 25

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