摘要 随着汽车工业的快速发展,汽车行业的竞争形式也日趋严峻,为了在汽车市场中占据一席之地,生产出安全可靠性较高、经济性能较优越、节能减排的新型美观实用汽车,已成为各大汽车生产厂商研究发展的重要方向。本文主要介绍了桑塔纳2000型轿车空调系统的组成和冷、暖一体化工作原理,以及日常空调在使用和维护当中的注意事项和空调系统常见的故障与排除方法,提高驾驶员驾驶的安全性和舒适性。另外,通过分析了车载空调系统的节能技能的应用和发展,提出了汽车使用具有节能减排型技术的空调系统对节能环保的发展,以及车辆自身市场价值的发展都具有一定的价值和意义。
关键字 桑塔纳2000 空调系统 节能技能
ABSTRACT
With the rapid development of automobile industry, competition in the form of the automotive industry are becoming increasingly severe, in order to occupy a place in the automotive market, the production of high security and reliability, economic performance of superior, beautiful and practical new energy saving cars, has become the big car manufacturers research important direction of development. This paper describes the composition of the Santana 2000 car air conditioning systems and cold, warm the integration works, as well as daily use and maintenance of air conditioning in which the air conditioning system of notes and common faults and troubleshooting, improve driver safety and driving comfort. In addition, the analysis of the energy-saving skills onboard air conditioning system and application development, proposed using a car air conditioning system energy saving technologies for the development of energy saving, and the development of the market value of the vehicle itself has a certain value and significance.
KEYWORDS: Santana 2000, Air Conditioning, System skills
目 录
1汽车空调系统的发展概述……………………………………. 1
1.1空调压缩机的发展趋势……………………………………………………………………… 2
1.2热交换器发展方向…………………………………………………………………………….. 2
1.3全自动智能化空调系统……………………………………………………………………… 2
2汽车空调概述…………………………………………….. 2
2.1汽车空调的作用………………………………………………………………………………… 2
2.2 汽车空调的发展概况………………………………………………………………………… 3
1.单一取暖阶段……………………………………………………………………………….. 3
2.单一制冷阶段……………………………………………………………………………….. 3
3.冷暖一体化阶段……………………………………………………………………………. 3
4.自动控制阶段……………………………………………………………………………….. 3
5.微处理器控制阶段………………………………………………………………………… 3
2.3 空调系统的组成和作用…………………………………………………………………….. 3
1.采暖系统………………………………………………………………………………………. 3
2.制冷系统………………………………………………………………………………………. 4
3.通风系统………………………………………………………………………………………. 4
4.控制机构………………………………………………………………………………………. 4
2.4制冷装置及其工作原理……………………………………………………………………… 4
3 桑塔纳2000空调系统概述…………………………………… 5
3.1桑塔纳2000空调系统的使用……………………………………………………………. 5
3.2桑塔纳2000空调系统的日常维护……………………………………………………… 5
3.3 桑塔纳2000空调系统的特点……………………………………………………………. 5
1.降温幅度与降温速度…………………………………………………………………….. 5
2.空调系统的功耗……………………………………………………………………………. 6
3.蒸发箱总成的换热性能…………………………………………………………………. 6
4.干燥器形状…………………………………………………………………………………… 6
5.结构及加注阀……………………………………………………………………………….. 6
6.再热混合式…………………………………………………………………………………… 6
7.自然通风和强制通风…………………………………………………………………….. 7
4 我国节能情况及能源消耗现状………………………………… 7
4.1 中国能源现状…………………………………………………………………………………… 7
4.2 中国节能技术的现状和应用……………………………………………………………… 7
1.洁净煤技术…………………………………………………………………………………… 7
2.节约石油和替代石油技术……………………………………………………………… 8
4.3 电力节能技术…………………………………………………………………………………… 9
1.变频调速节能装置………………………………………………………………………… 9
2.新型电力变压器节能…………………………………………………………………….. 9
3.降低线路损耗……………………………………………………………………………….. 9
5 桑塔纳2000空调系统节能技术应用的建议……………………… 10
5.1加强政府扶持………………………………………………………………………………….. 10
5.2调整我国的能源消费结构………………………………………………………………… 10
5.3调整产业结构………………………………………………………………………………….. 10
5.4借鉴国外优秀的经验……………………………………………………………………….. 10
5.5建立高效的环保管理体制、运行机制………………………………………………. 10
6总结…………………………………………………… 11
参考文献…………………………………………………. 12
致 谢……………………………………………………. 13