摘□□要
中国，随着改革开放三十多年的不断发展，所取得的成就让世界瞩目。然而，我国经济总量得到飞速发展的同时，收入差距也在不断扩大，而收入差距所引起的负面效应，也已不仅仅是经济学上的效率和公平问题，更会对社会的稳定造成负面影响。因此，这个问题的提出和解决必然成为我们学者当前面临的重要任务。
本文在研究时首先使用归纳总结研究方法，对出口贸易与收入差距的相关理论进行梳理；之后运用加权法对1978-2011年的年度数据(样本数据共34个)进行了分析和处理，得到出口贸易对我国居民收入差距的产生了很重要的影响，出口贸易是中国居民收入分配不平衡的重要成因之一；最后根据这一结论提出了一些解决我国收入差距的一些对策，例如促进出口贸易产业的变革、采取扩大就业的外贸战略、提升劳动力与产品的技术水平、依靠政府的政策协调作用。
关键词：城乡差距；出口贸易；收入差距；
ABSTRACT
China, with the reform and opening up thirty years of continuous development, the achievements that attracted worldwide attention. However, gross of our country economy obtains the rapid development at the same time, income gap also is expanding ceaselessly, and the income gap caused by the negative effects, it is not only the economic efficiency and fair problem, it will cause negative effect on social stability. Therefore, the problem and its solution becomes the important task of our scholars.
Based on the study of the first use of inductive method, summary, the effects on trade income distribution related theories, combined with China’s national conditions are analyzed; the use of induction, summarize two kinds of methods that the export trade and regional income disparity and the income gap between urban and rural development and trend. Chinese foreign trade influence on the gap of income distribution mechanism and the way and trade on China’s income distribution gap influence.
Key words: the gap between urban and rural areas; export trade; income difference;
Key words：the gap between urban and rural areas；export trade；income difference；
目□□录
第三章 基于出口贸易角度下缩小中国收入分配差距的政策建议. 14
