摘要:20世纪90年代后,中国开始积极接受地区的概念,并将重点放在东亚地区。参加多边贸易体制是中国融入世界经济的战略选择。但是,当越来越多的贸易是在区域集团内开展的时候,仅参加世界贸易组织远远不足以使中国获取贸易自由化的最大利益。中国与东盟建立自由贸易区,适应了区域经济一体化发展的潮流,也是中国自由贸易区战略的开端。提出建立中国一东盟自由贸易区的基础是经济利益的驱使,寻求经济利益最大化促使中国与东盟加强经济合作。本文研究的重点就是建立中国一东盟自由贸易区所产生的经济效应。同时,文中还关注金融危机对中国和东盟经济造成的影响,探讨后危机时期中国一东盟自由贸易区的推进问题。此外,还对美国、日本、韩国和东盟的自由贸易区战略进行对比分析,提出我国自由贸易区战略的调整,并针对目前CAFTA建设中存在的主要问题,提出我国应采取的策略。
关键词:中国一东盟自由贸易区;投资经济效应;自由贸易区战略推进;策略选择
Abstract:Nineteen ninties, China began to actively accept the idea of area, and will focus on East Asia region. Participate in the multilateral trade system is the strategic choice of China’s integration into the world economy. However, as more and more trade in the region within the group carried out when, only to join the World Trade Organization far enough to make China gets trade liberalization ‘s best interests. Hu Jintao total book written in the report of the 17th Party Congress put forward, want” the implementation of the strategy of free trade zones”. This requires a combination of our country to expand the breadth and depth of opening up, improve the level of open economy reality needs, highlighting the importance of the strategy of free trade zones. China and the ASEAN Free Trade Area, to adapt to the development of regional economic integration trend, China is also the beginning of the strategy of free trade zones. Proposed the establishment of China ASEAN Free Trade Zone is the basis of economic interest drive, for maximum economic benefits to strengthen economic cooperation between China and asean. The focus of this paper is the establishment of China ASEAN Free Trade Zone Economic Effect of. At the same time, the paper also pay attention to the financial crisis on China and ASEAN economic impact study, after the crisis between China and ASEAN Free Trade Area to boost an issue. In addition, the United States, Japan, on South Korea and ASEAN free trade area strategy undertakes contrasting analytic, put forward our country the strategy of the free trade area adjustment, and aiming at the main problems existing in the construction of CAFTA, proposed our country should adopt strategy.
Key words: China ASEAN Free Trade Area; economic effect; free trade area promotion strategy; strategy choice
目 录
一、引言………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 1
二、区域经济一体化研究的理论概述…………………………………………………………………………….. 1
(一)区域经济一体化研究的静态效应…………………………………………………………………… 1
(二)区域经济一体化研究的动态效应…………………………………………………………………… 2
三、中国一东盟建立自由贸易区的政治经济意义…………………………………………………………….. 3
(一)政治意义………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 3
(二)经济意义………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 4
四、中国一东盟自由贸易区的投资效应…………………………………………………………………………. 5
(一)区外对区内的投资创造……………………………………………………………………………….. 5
(二)区内对区内的投资创造……………………………………………………………………………….. 5
(三)区外对区内的投资转移……………………………………………………………………………….. 6
(四)区内对区内的投资转移……………………………………………………………………………….. 6
五、直接投资存在的问题分析……………………………………………………………………………………… 7
(一)双边投资协定存在明显的局限性…………………………………………………………………… 7
(二)投资准入制度还需进一步完善………………………………………………………………………. 7
(三)国际投资公约也存在一定的问题…………………………………………………………………… 7
六、对策建议……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 7
(一)设立投资协调机构,强化投资协调机制建设……………………………………………………. 7
(二)致力于建立一体化、制度化的投资政策协调机制和制度……………………………………. 8
(三)积极进行试点探索……………………………………………………………………………………… 8
总结………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8
参考文献………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 9