摘要

招标文件是招标人向潜在投标人发出的要约邀请文件，对招标投标各方均有法律约束力，是招标投标活动中最重要的法律文件。编制出完整、严谨、科学、客观公正，集针对性、合理性与保护性一体的招标文件，是招标成败的关键环节。本文以建设工程施工招标为例，对招标文件编制的依据与原则、内容进行分析，说明招标文件各章节应阐述的重点与编写要求，对提高招标文件编制的质量提出了比较实用的方法和措施。综合办公楼工程招标不同于单台设备采购或材料采购，由于每个工程项目都有其特殊性，因此招标文件的编制是一项比较复杂的工作，编制质量的高低直接影响招标活动的成败和工程项目后期的实施。

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关键词：施工；招标文件；编制；

Abstract

The bidding document is issued to the potential bidders bid invitation documents in the tendering and bidding, the parties are legally binding, is the most important legal document in tendering and bidding activities. Preparation of a complete, rigorous, scientific, objective and fair, set in the tender documents, rationality and protective one, is the key to success or failure of the tender. In this paper, the tender of construction projects as an example, the principle, basis and content analysis of the preparation of tender documents, to illustrate key points and requirements of the bid invitation documents shall be written chapters described, the methods and measures put forward to improve the quality of the preparation of tender documents. Comprehensive office building project bidding is different from the single equipment or materials procurement procurement, since each project has its particularity, so the preparation of tender documents is a complicated task, implement system directly affect the quality of the success or failure of the project bidding activities and late.

Keywords: construction bidding documents; preparation;

1、绪论…………………………………………………………………………………………………. 5

1.2 本论文研究的主要内容……………………………………………………………… 5

2、招标投标的一般程序………………………………………………………………………….. 6

2.1招标投标制度的立法情况…………………………………………………………… 6

2.1.1 初期行政法规…………………………………………………………………. 6

2.1.2 制度的基本法…………………………………………………………………. 7

2.1.3 现阶段相关法律法规………………………………………………………. 7

3、建设工程招投标过程中的问题……………………………………………………………. 7

3.1 我国建设工程招投标过程中的主要问题…………………………………….. 7

3.1.1 价格形成的机制不健全…………………………………………………… 7

3.2 投标人的问题………………………………………………………………………….. 10