摘 要
近年来，随着改革开放的纵深发展，依法治国逐渐成为人们的共识。现代社会文明的发展，公民文化生活水平的提高，使得民主与人权的思想深入人心，人们的参政议政、参与国家事务的积极性也越来越高。但作为公共权力的重要监督方式——新闻监督的制度建设等方面仍有许多问题亟待解决，在很大程度上影响了中国的反腐败工作，更影响了中国的民主政治建设和改革开放。通过对新闻监督的理论与实践进行梳理，为建设有中国特色的新闻监督体系，无疑具有重大的现实意义。本文遵循了提出问题、分析问题、解决问题的思路，采用了分析与综合、定义与举例、归纳与演绎、逻辑与历史相统一等方法，从理论上如何完善中国新闻监督制度，从而做到科学实践并最终实现科学发展进行了初步探讨。
关键字:监督；制度；新闻监督
Methods of surveillance system set in on the news
Abstract：In recent years，with the further development of reform and opening up the rule of law as a fundamental principle has gradually become the consensus of the people．The development of civilization in modern society，civic and cultural standard of living，makes people remember the idea of democracy and human rights ． people’s participation actively in politic and national affairs，is also getting more and more． But in the current China，there are still many problems need to be solved in the news public opinion supervision as one of the important mode of public power supervised，which to some extent influence the Chinese government’s anti-corruption fight， impact the constructions on democracy and process of reform and open policy．It is undoubtedly of great practical significance to construct the Chinese characteristics media supervision system through sorting out the theory and practice of news public opinion supervision．
This paper follows the route of offering a question，analysing it and solving it．Using the ways of analysis and synthesis，definitions and examples，induction and deduction and so on．The author also does some research tentatively on how to construct the system of China news public opinion supervision，so as to achieve scientific practice and the eventual realization of the scientific development．
目 录
引言………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 1
一、社会主义新闻监督的特征…………………………………………………………………….. 1
（一）广泛性…………………………………………………………………………………………… 1
（二）公开性…………………………………………………………………………………………… 1
（三）真实性…………………………………………………………………………………………… 1
（四）即时性…………………………………………………………………………………………… 1
（五）评价性…………………………………………………………………………………………… 2
二、我国新闻监督的现状…………………………………………………………………………….. 2
三、 我国舆论监督机制和新闻体制存在的问题及分析……………………………… 3
（一） 法律层面……………………………………………………………………………………… 3
（二） 新闻舆论监督意识方面………………………………………………………………… 4
（三） 新闻体制和新闻报道的事前审查方面…………………………………………… 4
四、完善我国新闻监督的构想…………………………………………………………………….. 5
（一）提高新闻立法层级，确立“实际恶意”原则………………………………….. 5
（二）严格限制事前审查…………………………………………………………………………. 6
（三）强化公共机关及其工作人员的民主法治意识………………………………….. 6
五、 结束语…………………………………………………………………………………………………. 8
参考文献……………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 9
