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摘要

高校学生社团是高校学生依据兴趣爱好自愿组成，按照章程自主开展活动的学生组织。学生社团是高校校园文化的重要载体，是高校第二课堂的重要组成部分，参与学生社团，是学生丰富校园生活，培养兴趣爱好，扩大求知领域，增加交际范围，充实内心世界的重要方式。它既是学生思想政治工作的一个渠道，又是高校育人的有效途径；它对于营造学校的文化氛围，构筑学校的历史传统，都有着重要的意义。随着教育体制改革的不断深入以及大学生学习、生活方式的变化，高校学生社团日益成为高校中具有重大影响力和凝聚力的群体。

高校学生社团有一百多年的历史。我国第一个严格意义的高校学生社团是1904年京师大学堂抗俄铁血会，当时的青年学生通过集会、演讲、办报、发传单等方式抗议日、俄在我国东北地区发动战争。1919年五四运动前后，出现了一大批现代意义的社团，他们广泛展开活动，出版刊物，进行宣传，极大地推动了爱国民主运动的深入开展。

上世纪90年代以来，我国高校学生社团蓬勃发展，许多高校学生社团的数量超过50个，有的甚至达到了上百个。随着社会发展、科技进步和教育改革的不断深入，社团在发展过程中出现了网络社团增多、跨校活动增多、与社会联系增多等新情况和新趋势。据共青团中央和中国青少年研究中心进行的调查结果显示，有80%以上的大学生参加过校内社团、跨校社团或网络社团，平均每人参加社团数为1.5个以上。学生社团种类繁多，社团成员几十人至上千人不等。根据社团活动内容主要可分为四类：兴趣爱好类、理论学习类、志愿服务类、学术科技类。学生社团具有自我服务、自我教育、自我管理、自我发展和重要的社会教化功能，其作用和影响力日益扩大，已经成为高校教育工作中重要的一部分。

关键词：社团管理系统，高校学生社团，社团活动

ABSTRACT

College students’ associations are college students according to the hobby of independent activities in accordance with the articles of association, the student organization. Student community is an important carrier of college campus culture, is the important component of the second classroom, students participate in student community, and is rich campus life, raises the interest hobby, expand the scope of knowledge, communication, enrich the inner world of important ways. It is the student thought political work a channel, also is the effective way to educate college, It is to build the school culture, construct the school’s historical tradition, is of great significance. With the deepening reform of the education system and the college students’ learning, lifestyle changes, university college student massorganization becomes the significantinfluence and cohesion.

College students’ community has a history of more than 100 years. Our first strictly college student associations in 1904 capital university is an antioxidant, Russia will rally, young students through lecture, newspapers, hair handbill, etc, to protest in northeast China and war. Before and after the May 4th movement in 1919, a large number of modern significance of community, they widely spread, publications, promotion, which greatly promoted the patriotic democratic movement.

Since the 1990s, China’s college students’ associations vigorous development, many college students’ associations of more than 50, some even reached 100. With the development of society, science and technology progress and the education reform, community in the development of the network, community, and the activity of social contact of new situation and new trends. According to the cyl central committee and China youth research center survey, more than 80 per cent of students attended school clubs, organizations or the Internet community, the average number of each club for 1.5 above. Student community, phyletic, dozens of people foremost thousand community members. According to the main content club activities can be divided into four categories: hobbies, XueXiLei theory and voluntary service, academic science. Student community service, education has ego self, self management, development and important social enlightenment function, its function and influence expanding education college, has become an important part of the work.

Key words: The community management system, college students, extracurricular activities