摘 要
光伏发电是新能源技术，它可以使用设备将太阳能转变为电能，具有十分重要的意义。将太阳能作为一种资源来开发，在技术上是可行的，太阳能不仅是目前关注度最高的一种能源，也是目前最可靠的一种方式。目前我国建设了很多新能源项目，但是发展最快、可拓展性最高的依然是太阳能发电技术，这也是目前被评估为最有可能代替石油、煤炭作为新资源的一种技术。在当今社会，人们更加提倡环保理念，随着环境破坏严重，生态环境变得恶劣，光伏发电在人类社会中的地位变得越来越重要，这将是未来的突破口。
为了阐述光伏发电的优点，我们调查了该项目未来的发展趋势，通过对其技术可行性、经济可行性方面的分析，认为光伏发电项目的存在具有关键性的意义。
笔者的研究主要体现在以下几个方面。首先，大量阅读了国内外先进文献资料，并对光伏发电项目技术进行了分析，作为本文的理论研究基础；先介绍光伏发电的理论技术，将光伏发电的原理、技术一一介绍清楚，分析项目的五个指标，研究了项目存在的意义；对山海地区开展项目做了综合性的思考；最后，分析了项目中的风险，制定应对策略。综上所述，山海项目地区的日照时间长，光照强烈，因此太阳能资源丰富，而且当地政府对光伏发电项目也极力支持，鼓励企业引进新型机械和新技术，着力开发光伏发电项目，为当地带来经济收益。相信随着时间的发展，光伏发电项目不仅有利于转变人们的能源观念，还有利于保护环境，提高人们的环保意识，因此，综合以上分析，我们认为在山海地区开展光伏发电项目具有高度的实践意义。
关键字：光伏发电，山海地区，指标，光照
Abstract
Photovoltaic power generation is a new energy technology, it can receive the solar energy into electrical energy, play a role in saving coal resources, enhance people’s awareness of environmental protection. In today’s society, people advocate the concept of environmental protection more, with the serious environmental damage, the ecological environment has become bad, photovoltaic power generation in the position of human society is becoming increasingly important to replace the traditional power generation technology, photovoltaic power generation will become energy Development of new breakthrough.
In order to further explain the advantages of photovoltaic power generation, we analyze the future development trend of PV power generation project through investigation and research method. Through the analysis of its technical feasibility and economic feasibility, we believe that the existence of photovoltaic power generation project is of vital significance , These studies for the development of photovoltaic power generation projects to provide a guarantee.
The author of the photovoltaic power generation project launched a series of studies, these studies are mainly reflected in the following aspects. First of all, a large number of reading the advanced literature at home and abroad, and photovoltaic power generation project technology was analyzed as the theoretical basis of this paper; in the study of photovoltaic power generation project on the basis of the analysis of photovoltaic power generation projects involved in technology, In the light of the analysis of the five indicators of PV power project, the significance of this project is discussed. Combined with the current situation of energy utilization in China, the project of PV power generation in Shanhaigu area is comprehensively considered. At last, the existing problems in the process of investment decision- Risk, and for these risks, develop appropriate strategies to improve the entire investment decision-making system. To sum up, the project area has long sunshine duration and strong light, so the solar energy resources are abundant, and the local government also strongly supports the PV power generation project, encourage enterprises to introduce new machinery and new technology, focus on the development of photovoltaic power generation project, To the economic benefits. I believe that over time, photovoltaic power generation project is not only conducive to the transformation of people’s energy concept, but also conducive to protecting the environment and enhance people’s environmental awareness, so the above analysis, we believe that in the mountains and sea areas of photovoltaic power generation project has a high practice significance.
Key Words: Photovoltaic power generation, Shanhaigu area, index, illumination
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