摘 要
在二十一世纪的今天，世界一体化和经济全球化、国际化、商品化的趋势日益明显。虽然农产品国际经济贸易在经济中所占的比重一再下降，但是农产品依然是世界上最重要的贸易商品之一。ZJ省是一个农林牧渔业全面发展的综合性农业区域，是我国重要的农产品出口地之一。且ZJ省地处沿海地区，经济比较发达，对外开放程度较高。本文主要基于ZJ农产品进出口贸易发展实际。针对贸易的现状、发展以及存在的问题、原因、影响的相关因素、发展的趋势等进行分析和研究。
关键词：农产品出口；竞争优势；竞争劣势；解决方案
Abstract
In the 21st century, the trend of world integration and economic globalization, internationalization, and commercialization is becoming more and more obvious. Despite the declining share of international economic trade in agricultural products, agricultural products remain one of the most important trade commodities in the world. ZJ province is a comprehensive agricultural region with comprehensive development of agriculture and forestry, which is one of the important agricultural export areas in China. ZJ province is located in the coastal area, which is more developed and more open to the outside world. This paper is based on the development of ZJ agricultural products import and export trade.
This essay analyzes and researches the present situation, development and existing problems, causes, factors, trends of development, etc.
KeyWords: Exports of agricultural products; Competitive advantage; Competitive disadvantage; The solution.
目 录
（二）研究目的及意义···················································································· 1
（三）国内外文献综述···················································································· 2
1.国外文献综述························································································ 2
2.国内文献综述························································································ 3
（四）研究的主要内容···················································································· 3
（一）区域分工的内涵和实质·········································································· 4
1.区域分工的内涵····················································································· 4
2.区域分工实质························································································ 4
（二）区域分工的经济性与外部性···································································· 5
1.分工的经济性························································································ 5
2.分工的外部性························································································ 6
（三）区域分工的影响因素············································································· 6
三、ZJ省农产品贸易的基本状况············································································· 7
（一）ZJ省农产品生产状况············································································· 7
（二）ZJ省农产品贸易现状············································································· 8
四、ZJ省农产品国际竞争力评价············································································· 9
（二）评价指标体系构建··············································································· 10
1.市场评价指标······················································································ 10
2.质量评价指标······················································································ 10
3.效益评价指标······················································································ 10
（三）ZJ省农产品国际竞争力的整体评价························································ 10
1.缺乏环保指标导致竞争力差··································································· 11
2.增加成本仍然不符合绿色标准································································ 11
3.农产品销售受到技术壁垒影响································································ 11
4.农产品品牌价值未被重视······································································ 12
五、提高ZJ省农产品国际竞争力的对策建议·························································· 13
（一）重视农产品质量安全············································································ 13
（二）加强农业基础设施建设和农业科研的推广··············································· 13
（三）打造农产品的特色品牌········································································· 13
（四）加强行业和政府主导管理····································································· 14
（五）减轻农民负担····················································································· 14
