低碳经济对我国贸易结构的影响及对策
RESEARCH ON THE CONTEXT OF LOW-CARBON ECONOMY STRUCTURE ADJUSTMENT OF CHINA’S FOREIGN TRADE EXPORT AND OPTIMIZATION
在经济全球化的时代,低碳经济成为国际范围内的热门话题。它是世界各国共同面临的新的绿色经济发展模式,具有全球性特征,需要各国合作。作为发展中国家,低碳经济对我国贸易也产生着巨大的影响。在全球气候变暖的背景下,以低能耗、低污染为基础的“低碳经济”成为全球热点。目前低碳经济的发展更为重要,这一趋势对于全球化环境中的中国经济和贸易发展提出了严峻的考验。所以本文首先对低碳经济的提出与演进做了详细的阐述,然后对出口结构影响低碳经济的实证研究进行更加深入的分析,找出就低碳经济背景下我国外贸出口结构中存在的问题进行探讨,最终提出建议和意见帮助我国出口企业实现快速健康发展。
关键词:低碳经济 贸易结构 结构调整
ABSTRACT
In the era of economic globalization, low-carbon economy has become the worldwide hot topic. It is the world facing new green economy development mode, with a global feature, need the cooperation of all the countries. As a developing country, low carbon economy on China’s trade also produced tremendous effect. Under the background of global warming, with low energy consumption, low pollution based on” low carbon economy” has become a global focus. The development of low-carbon economy is more important, this one trend to globalization environment in Chinese economic and trade development poses a severe test. So this article firstly on low carbon economy put forward and evolution in detail, and then on the export structure of low carbon economic effect empirical study carries on a more thorough analysis, find out the low carbon economy in China under the background of the structure of export problems discussed, finally puts forward some suggestions and opinions to help China’s export enterprises fast health develops.
Key words: low carbon economy; external trade; Existing problems; suggestions
目 录
2.1 低碳经济提出的背景………………………………………………………………………………. 5
2.2 低碳经济的内涵…………………………………………………………………………………….. 5
2.3 低碳经济的发展进程………………………………………………………………………………. 6
2.4 低碳经济影响出口贸易的作用机理……………………………………………………………. 7
3.1循环经济的实践——-案例《云安模式真相》………………………………………………. 7
3.2循环经济的经济学原理…………………………………………………………………………….. 7
4.1.1 比较优势弱化……………………………………………………………………………… 7
4.1.2 国际贸易发展低碳经济就得需要高投入……………………………………………. 8
4.1.3 外贸企业发展低碳经济会造成民生贫困……………………………………………. 8
4.1.4 对外贸易过程中进行低碳生产即抛弃传统………………………………………… 8
4.1.5 进行国际贸易,发展低碳经济会丧失机会………………………………………… 8
4.1.6国际贸易中发展低碳经济只是政府的责任…………………………………………. 9
4.2 发展低碳经济是中国的现实选择……………………………………………………………….. 9
4.2.1 能源安全的需要…………………………………………………………………………. 10
4.2.2 经济可持续增长和保护环境的需要………………………………………………………. 10
4.2.3国际战略的需要………………………………………………………………………………… 11
5.1 转变经济发展方式,着力构建低碳发展产业………………. 11
5.2 用低碳理念规划和建设,开展低碳经济试点……………………………………………… 12
5.3督促发达国家提供资金技术支持的同时大力进行技术创新……………………………. 12
5.4推进制度创新,营造有利于低碳经济发展的考核评价机制……………………………. 13
5.5优化高新技术产业配置,改善传统产业结构………………………………………………. 13
5.6加强技术创新发展战略,改造传统产业,推动低碳经济发展…………………………. 14