蓝色贸易措施对我国企业出口的影响及对策
摘 要
蓝色贸易措施作为一种新形式非关税壁垒，而对我国劳动密集型产品出口有所限制。又称“劳动壁垒”。面对像中国这样的发展中国家，既是一种机遇，也是一种挑战。随着全球贸易自由化的进程进一步加快，各种贸易保护手段不断翻新的过程，蓝色贸易壁垒凭借其隐蔽强、波及范围广等特点必将成为我国各行业出口贸易必须面对的问题。本文首先对蓝色贸易措施及相关标准进行了简单介绍，随即深入探讨蓝色贸易措施及其相关标准，然后对蓝色贸易措施的产生及对我国出口积极和消极的影响进行分析, 最后面对蓝色贸易措施做出正确认识、制定相应的对策。
关键词：蓝色贸易措施 因应对策 SA8000
Abstract
Blue trade barriers as a new form of non-tariff barriers, and on our country’s labor intensive products export restrictions. Also known as the “labor camp”. In the face of the developing country such as China, is not only an opportunity, but also a challenge. With the global trade liberalization process is accelerated further, various trade protection means constant renovation process, the blue trade barrier with its hidden strong, and a wide range of characteristics will become our country each industry export trade must face the problem. This paper first on blue trade measures and related standards are introduced, then discuss the blue trade measures and the related standard, then the blue trade barriers on China’s export and the positive and negative impact analysis, the back of blue trade measures to make correct understanding, make corresponding countermeasure.
Key words: Blue trade barriers Coping strategies SA8000
目 录
摘 要………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… I
Abstract……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… II
目 录………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. III
一、绪 论………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 1
（一）研究目的和意义……………………………………………………………………………………………. 1
（二）研究现状……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 1
（三）研究方法……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2
二．蓝色贸易措施的内容与性质……………………………………………………………………………………… 2
（一）蓝色贸易壁垒的内涵……………………………………………………………………………………… 2
（二）蓝色贸易措施的内容……………………………………………………………………………………… 2
（三）蓝色贸易措施的性质……………………………………………………………………………………… 2
三、蓝色贸易措施对我国出口企业的影响…………………………………………………………………………. 3
（一） 蓝色贸易措施对我国出口企业的正面影响………………………………………………………… 3
1．有利于我国改善劳资关系………………………………………………………………………………. 3
2．有利于我国劳动法规的建设…………………………………………………………………………… 3
3．有利于我国企业可持续发展…………………………………………………………………………… 4
（二） 蓝色贸易措施对我国出口企业的负面影响………………………………………………………… 4
四、我国应对蓝色贸易措施的对策…………………………………………………………………………………… 6
（一）政府层面的应对策略……………………………………………………………………………………… 6
（二）企业层面的应对策略……………………………………………………………………………………… 7
（三）充分发挥行业协会组织的作用…………………………………………………………………………. 9
结论…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 9
参考文献……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 10
