我国宏观经济运行的一个显著特征是国际收支中的经常项目顺差和资本项目顺差现象。双顺差是在全球化背景下我国经济快速融入的结果，反映了我国储蓄大于投资的结构性特点，产业结构高度化不足、国民收入分配失衡、消费需求不足是双顺差形成的根本原因。国际收支活动描述了一种经济现象，反映了一国在一定时期内全部对外往来的货币收付活动。分析该双顺差的原因，并提出一些有效解决措施，更好地促进新时期我国国民经济的持续健康发展。本文提供一个分析我国国际收支双顺差的理论框架，分析双顺差的成因、利弊以及相应的政策建议。
关键词：国际收支；经常项目；汇率形成机制
Our country macroscopical economy is characterized by a significant deficit in the current account surplus and the capital account surplus phenomenon. Double surplus in our country under the background of globalization is the rapid economic integration into the results, reflecting China’s savings over investment structural characteristics, adjustment of industrial structure, insufficient national imbalance in the distribution of income, consumption demand is the fundamental reason for the forming of double surplus. International revenue and expenditure activities described a kind of economic phenomenon, reflecting a country in a certain period of time all external contacts monetary payment activities. Analysis of the double surplus and the reasons, and puts forward some effective measures to solve, to better promote the new era of China’s national economy continuously healthy progress. This article provides an analysis of Chinese international payment surplus theory, analysis of the double surplus, advantages and disadvantages and corresponding policy suggestions.
Key words: often project; policy; solving measures
目 录
内容摘要…………………………………………………………………………………………. I
Abstract…………………………………………………………………………………….. II
一、我国国际收支的现状…………………………………………………………………. 1
（一）我国国际收支特点………………………………………………………………. 1
（二）我国国际收支的变化…………………………………………………………… 1
二、我国国际收支“双顺差”的主要原因…………………………………………. 4
（一）内需不足的情况长期得不到解决………………………………………….. 4
（二）高储蓄、低投资的金融体制…………………………………………………. 4
（三）人民币升值的压力与金融市场的威胁……………………………………. 5
三、国际收支“双顺差”的应对策略………………………………………………… 6
（一）扩大内需，促进消费…………………………………………………………… 6
（二）完善我国的金融市场…………………………………………………………… 7
（三）完善人民币汇率的形成机制…………………………………………………. 7
（四）外贸政策的转变结构的升级…………………………………………………. 8
四、结语………………………………………………………………………………………… 8
