中国家电行业应对绿色贸易壁垒问题及对策研究
摘要
进入二十一世纪之后，在世界经济一体化不断发展的同时，全球的贸易形势呈现出了全新的趋势——以较高的进口门槛制约发展中国家的进口贸易以保护本国企业利益，其中提高产品进口的环保标准就是其中的制约方式之一，也就是绿色贸易壁垒，而环保意识在各个国家的普遍提高也成为了绿色贸易壁垒形成的原因之一。一直以来，由于较低的价格和质量水平，我国的家电产业、纺织产业和农牧产业等方面的对外贸易在全世界都具备极大的优势，但绿色贸易壁垒使这一优势消失殆尽。本文即对我国家电行业该如何应对绿色贸易壁垒进行深入的研究。在综述绿色贸易壁垒基本概念的基础上，结合我国主要家电出口国对我国家电产品的环境标准设置，分析我国家电产品出口面对绿色贸易壁垒的出口现状和主要问题，提出可供参考的促进对策和建议，以促进我国家电产业打破绿色贸易壁垒，提高国家竞争力，推进家电行业的出口贸易发展。
关键词：绿色贸易壁垒，家电贸易，出口现状，应对策略
Abstract
After entering twenty-first Century, with the continuous development of world economic integration at the same time, the global trade situation showing a new trend in higher import threshold restricting developing countries import trade to protect their business interests, which improve the products imported environmental protection standard is one of the constraints is one way, green trade barriers, and environmental awareness a general increase in each country has become one of the reasons for the formation of the green trade barriers. All the time, because of the price and quality of the low level of the home appliance industry, textile industry and agriculture and animal husbandry industry and other aspects of China’s foreign trade has a great advantage in the world, but the green trade barrier makes this advantage disappeared. This article is about how to deal with the green trade barrier in China’s household electrical appliance industry. On the basis of summarizing the concept of green trade barriers, combined with the main appliance exporter in China household electrical appliances environmental standards, export situation and main problems of China’s export of electrical appliances in the face of the green trade barriers, and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to improve, to promote China’s home appliance industry to break the green trade barriers to enhance national competitiveness, promote the development of export trade of household appliances industry.
Key words: green trade barriers, home appliance trade, export status, coping strategies
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