脊柱骨折的治疗
【摘要】脊柱骨折（fracture of the spine）又称脊椎骨折，约占全身各类骨折的5%—6%。脊柱骨折可以并发脊髓或马尾神经损伤，特别是颈椎骨折-脱位合并有脊髓损伤时能严重致残甚至丧失生命。脊柱分成前、中、后三柱。中柱和后柱包裹了脊髓和马尾神经，该区的损伤可以累及神经系统。特别是中柱损伤，碎骨片和髓核组织可以突入椎管的前半部而损伤脊髓。胸腰段脊柱处于两个生理弧度的交界区，是应力集中之处，也是常见骨折之处。本文就脊柱骨折为例，来系统的介绍脊柱的一些知识。
【关键词】脊柱骨折 病因 临床表现 治疗
Abstract: spinal fractures (fracture. Of the spine), also known as vertebral fractures, accounting for the body all kinds of fractures 5% -6%. Spinal fractures can be complicated by spinal cord or cauda equina injury, cervical spine fracture – dislocation with spinal cord injury can be serious disability or even loss of life. The spine is divided into before, during and after the three columns. Column and wrapped after the column, spinal cord and cauda equina, the area of injury can affect the nervous system. Column injury, bone chips, and the nucleus pulposus of the spinal canal can be broke into the first half of the spinal cord injury. Thoracolumbar spine in the two physiological curvature of the junction region, the stress concentration at the common fractures. This article on spinal fractures, for example, some knowledge to the systematic introduction of the spine.
Key words: Spinal fracture etiology and clinical manifestations of treatment
目录：
一、资料与方法
二、结果
三、讨论
