中文摘要

随着城市化的进程，城市给自然带来重大破坏，人类与自然的关系越来越不协调。而中国城市的发展总是以牺牲环境为代价，发展经济与保护环境的博弈总是交织在进退两难的困境中。几乎所的城市都在制定雄心勃勃的发展计划，从而严重影响了城市空间结构，这种模式导向下城市设计陷入”令人麻木的，千篇一律的”的尴尬。鉴于这样的背景，本文通过研究中国传统城市建设的哲学思想，提出了“自然景观城市”这一概念，并且提出了这一概念的核心思想——“溯本求源、存性还真”，同时提出具体的设计手法和原则。希望通过自然景观城市的设计理念为城市设计的发展寻找新的出路，指导城市设计与自然景观协调发展，充分利用自然景观的特点和美感，营造具有当地生态环境特色的自然景观城市。

本文选取“山水甲天下”的桂林作为案例，追溯了桂林城市的历史原象，运用自然景观城市的设计理念，以自然景观城市的角度对桂林的城市设计提出指导意见，架构出桂林特有的，适合理想发展定位的“桂林自然景观城市”设计理念。本文框架如下：

绪论部分系统性的叙述了课题研究的背景、研究的目的和意义，同时总结了前人在城市设计相关方面的研究，为之后的研究提供理论基础，构建好课题的研究方向与研究框架。

第一章主要是对自然景观城市设计理念的建构，提出“溯本求源、存性还真”的设计理念，通过探寻中国传统城市建设理念构建自然景观城市的设计理念与原则。

第二章的主要内容是“溯本求源”，追溯桂林市由古至今的城市发展，分析桂林城市当下的状况和困境，以及桂林山水城市品象淡退的原因，探求桂林城市的“原”与“本”。

第三章则是运用“存性还真”来设计还原桂林城市的风貌。根据之前的研究以及桂林市未来城市发展建设的理念，对桂林市城市进行合理的设计与展望。

自然景观城市设计别于传统的城市设计理论，不仅仅是希望城市的发展是建立在对自然的破坏的最小化和可持续发展背景下，更是一次以景观为基础改善城市生态环境和城市整体面貌的尝试。同时希望人类在发展过程中不仅仅是看重自身的经济发展以及物质生活的改善，更加要注重的是城市的内涵，城市内部的文化的建立与发展，实现与自然环境的和谐统一。

关键词：自然景观城市，城市设计，生态，景观

Abstract

Along with the urbanized development, great damage is brought into the nature. The relationship between human being and the nature is getting worse and worse. Growth of Chinese city is always at the cost of sacrificing the environment. Economic construction and environment protection is always intertwined in the dilemma. Most of the cities are working out their ambitious development plans, which seriously affect the urban spatial structure and leave only embarrassing position of unthinkingly uniformity to the urban design. Therefore, this subject is to study the Chinese traditional philosophical concept of urban construction to put forward the concept of “Natural landscape urban design” and its main idea of “tracing the source, restoring the nature”, and specific design methods and principles as well at the same time. Hopefully, we can find out a new way for the urban design development through this concept. It guides us to make out the coordinated development between urban design and natural landscape and fully utilize the advantages of the beautiful natural landscape, finally to create a natural landscape city with the characteristics of the local ecological environment.

We select “top Landscape ” Guilin as a case in this article and trace the history of its original image，then use this design concept bringing out useful suggestions to help us establish the unique, “nature landscape city” oriented concept for Guilin construction.

This article is organized as follows:

The prologue dwells on the background, purpose and significance of the research. It also summarizes the previous relevant experience of research in this field to provide the theoretical basis. Finally at the end of this part provides a theoretical basis, guide direction and frame for research.

Chapter one is the construction of the natural landscape urban design concept, which states out the core idea of “tracing the source, maintaining the nature”. We work out the natural landscape urban concept and principle through the study of Chinese traditional philosophical concept of urban construction.

Chapter two is to trace the history development of Guilin, and then, analyze the current conditions and the reasons for its fading characteristics of Guilin, and from which, we can clearly understand the real sources and origins of this city.

Chapter three is to restore the style and features of Guilin by using “maintaining the nature” concept, and we can reasonably planning the city base on the previous research and concept.

The design concept of natural landscape city is different from those traditional ones. It is not only established on the basis of minimum damage and sustainable development to the nature, but also a trial implementation for improving the environment and portrait of the city. Meanwhile ,it leads human being not only to regards the economic development and living level improvement as importance, but lay emphasis on its essence and culture development，which helps to establish a harmonious relationship between the city and nature.

Key words：Natural landscape city，urban design，ecological environment，landscape