伴随着我国交通建设事业的快速发展以及交通基础设施的不断建设，我国的公路网络正经历着急剧的变化，相应地公路行业的信息化建设也在持续推进当中，但就目前的发展情况而言，公路行业的信息化管理水平与公众的需求相比还存在着较大的差距，这些差距主要表现在：无法实现对公路运行状态的监控，公路路政巡查能力有待提高，公路养护技术不能满足当前的需要，对公众提供信息服务的能力较弱等，上述问题已经成为了困扰我国公路路网建设与管理的突出问题之一。近年来针对这些问题国家交通部提出了明确的公路管理工作要求和对突发事件的应急处理方案，在这样的条件下，通过加大公路路网管理的信息化建设成为了响应国家要求的必需手段。
本课题在完全遵照我国公路路网管理的有关规章制度，结合计算机信息管理技术，对公路路网管理系统进行了设计与实现，目的是在借助先进的信息化手段，在提升公路路网的管理水平的同时，加大对公众的信息服务能力，实现对公路网络的标准化、完善化与精准化管理。本课题首先就系统开发需要的关键技术进行了介绍，包括开发工具、体系结构等；然后对公路路网管理进行了深入的调研，从功能与性能两个角度进行了需求分析；在此基础上，提出了本系统B/S三层体系结构的设计模式，并选择以JAVA语言和MSSQL SERVER 数据库为基础开发环境，借助AAA认证平台与GIS系统来实现；之后根据具体需求进行了系统的总体设计与详细设计，明确了系统业务流程、数据库结构及角色权限控制等；最后从各主要模块的角度出发，详解了各模块实现的流程及所使用的关键技术，在实现完成后，从功能、兼容、压力、安全等方面进行了系统测试，确保系统能够正常使用。本课题的研究，实现了公路路网管理系统，它对于实现公路路网各业务管理过程中的及时、高效地交互具有重要的积极作用，极大地提高了公路路网管理的效率和水平。
关键词：公路路网管理；浏览器/服务器；公路养护；公路巡查；数据库
With the develop of the road construction and infrastructure about the china ,China’s highway network has undergone enormous changes, corresponding to the information highway construction industry also continued to promote them, but the current development situation, the highway industry, the level of information management needs of the public, compared with this large gap still exists, mainly in these gaps: not possible to monitor running on the highway, highway patrol capacity to be improved Highways, road maintenance technology can not meet the current needs of the public to provide information services such as weak, the issue has become a problem in China’s highway network construction and management of the outstanding problems. Countries to address these issues in recent years, the Ministry put forward a clear road management requirements and the handling of emergency response program, in such conditions, highway road network management through increased information technology has become necessary to respond to national requirements means.
This text, comply with rules of the road fully, combined with computer technology, information management, on the highway road network management system for the design and implementation, aimed at the use of advanced information technology tools to enhance the highway network in the management of level at the same time, increase the ability of public information services, highway road network management to achieve the scientific, standardized and modernized. The issue first of all system development needs of key technologies were introduced, including development tools, architecture, etc.; then on the highway road network management in-depth research, two from the perspective of functionality and performance needs analysis; on this basis proposed the system B / S three-tier architecture design patterns, and choose to MSSQL SERVER JAVA language and development environment based on a database, with AAA authentication platform and GIS systems to achieve; after the specific needs of the overall system design and detailed design, a clear system business processes, database structure and the role of access control, etc.; finally from the perspective of the main module, Detailed processes of each module and the use of key technologies to achieve complete, from the function, compatible, pressure, safety and other aspects of system testing, to ensure that the system can work properly. This study, the highway network management system has been implemented, and it would achieve the efficient and timely on the highway network management business. It has a very important significance.
KEY WORDS: highway road network management; browser/server; road maintenance; highway patrol; database
目 录
2.3.1 MSSQL Server数据库引擎技术特点. 14
