昌辰装饰工程有限公司财务报表分析
摘要
在当今市场经济环境中,经济全球化趋势明显,企业竞争十分激烈,金融市场日趋成熟,现代企业的组织形式和经营领域不断多样化,从而,企业财务活动极为复杂。昌辰装饰工程有限公司财务报表分析财务分析主体必须以科学系统的财务分析,为有关昌辰装饰工程有限公司财务报表分析分析主体的管理决策与控制提供必要的依据。财务分析自引进我国以来,发展非常迅速,研究主要集中在理论探讨和对上市公司各类指标的实证研究两方面。这些研究大部分是对类或现象的研究,很少有对企业的个案分析和研究,有也只是少数个股简评一类的文章。本文首先对财务报表分析进行了概述,阐述了对企业财务与报表进行分析的重要性。本文以昌辰装饰工程有限公司公司为例,探讨如何通过对财务报表的分析来了解公司的财务状况,以期对传统的财务报表分析方法和体系有所完善,并透过报表的数字,看到经营中存在的问题,为会计报表使用者提供些许参考。
关键词:财务报表分析;昌辰装饰工程有限公司;财务报表;分析
Abstract
In the market economy, the environment, the trend of economic globalization, the enterprise is extremely competitive, financial markets are maturing, the growing diversity of the organizational form of the modern enterprise and business areas, and thus, extremely complex corporate finance activities. The financial analysis of the subject must be a financial analysis of the scientific system, provide the necessary basis for the analysis of the main management decision-making and control. Since the financial analysis from the introduction of our developing very rapidly, the research focuses on two aspects of the theoretical discussion and empirical studies on various indicators of listed companies. Most of these studies class or phenomenon, there are few cases of corporate analysis and research, there are only a few stocks Comment on article. Firstly, an overview of financial statement analysis on the analysis of the importance of corporate finance statements. In this paper, a listed company, for example, to explore how the analysis of financial statements to understand the financial condition of the listed companies to improve somewhat on the traditional financial statement analysis method and system, and through statements digital, see business problems for the users of financial statements to provide some reference.
Keywords: financial statement analysis; Chang Chen Decoration Engineering Co., Ltd.; financial statements; analysis
目录
摘要………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 1
Abstract……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 2
第一章 财务报表分析概述…………………………………………………………………………………… 4
1.1 财务报表分析的主体………………………………………………………………………………. 4
1.1.1债权人…………………………………………………………………………………………. 4
1.1.2投资人…………………………………………………………………………………………. 4
1.1.3经理人员………………………………………………………………………………………. 4
1.1.4政府机构有关人士………………………………………………………………………….. 5
1.2 财务报表编制的实务规范………………………………………………………………………… 5
1.2.1会计法…………………………………………………………………………………………. 5
1.2.2 会计核算制度……………………………………………………………………………….. 5
1.2.3 上市公司的会计信息揭示制度…………………………………………………………. 5
第二章 昌辰装饰工程有限公司财务报表分析方法以及存在的问题;…………………………… 6
2.1 昌辰装饰工程有限公司财务报表分析方法…………………………………………………… 6
2.1.1比较分析法…………………………………………………………………………………… 6
2.1.2趋势分析法…………………………………………………………………………………… 6
2.1.3比率分析法…………………………………………………………………………………… 6
2.1.4因素替代分析法…………………………………………………………………………….. 7
2.2 昌辰装饰工程有限公司财务报表分析方法存在的局限性………………………………… 7
2.2.1比较分析法…………………………………………………………………………………… 7
2.2.2趋势分析法…………………………………………………………………………………… 7
2.2.3比率分析法…………………………………………………………………………………… 8
2.2.4因素替代分析法…………………………………………………………………………….. 8
2.2.5会计方法本身的局限性……………………………………………………………………. 8
第三章 对财务报表提出合理化建议…………………………………………………………………….. 11
3.1 昌辰装饰工程有限公司财务报表分析……………………………………………………….. 11
3.1.1 昌辰装饰工程有限公司资产负债表分析……………………………………………. 11
3.1.2 昌辰装饰工程有限公司利润表分析………………………………………………… 11
3.2 合理化建议…………………………………………………………………………………………. 13
3.2.1 调整长短期借款的比例优化债务结构…………………………………………….. 13
3.2.2 降低成本费用……………………………………………………………………………… 13
3.2.3 提高公司人员的综合能力和素质…………………………………………………….. 13
第四章 总结……………………………………………………………………………………………………. 15
致谢………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 16
参考文献………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 17