自改革开放以来,各行各业得到了迅猛的发展。其中建筑行业是最能直接反应国家整体经济水平的行业,同时建筑行业也推动了人民生活水平的提高。但是目前建筑企业在管理、经营上还存在诸多问题,建筑企业自身的管理状况、经营状况,最直接的反应就是会计信息。会计信息用最直观的数据反映了企业经营的好坏,这些数据是在企业的生产经营活动中产生的,把这些繁杂的数据按照一定的会计方式方法规则,转化为对企业经营决策管理有帮助的信息。由于建筑行业本身的特殊性,及相关会计法规的不完善等多方面的因素,导致了建筑企业会计信息的质量并不高,建筑企业会计信息在质量上存在着问题势必会影响企业整体的管理和经营出现问题。本文就目前建筑企业会计信息质量的现状、问题及对策进行了一定的分析。
关键词:建筑企业,会计信息质量,现状,对策
Since the reform and opening up, all walks of life has been rapid development. The construction industry is the most direct response to the country’s overall economic level of the industry, while the construction industry has also contributed to the improvement of people’s living standards. However, there are still many problems in the management and operation of construction enterprises at present. The most direct response to the management status and operating conditions of construction enterprises is accounting information. Accounting information with the most intuitive data reflects the business is good or bad, these data are generated in the production and business activities, these complex data in accordance with certain accounting rules and regulations, into the business management decision-making help . Due to the special nature of the construction industry and the imperfect accounting regulations, the quality of accounting information of construction enterprises is not high, and the quality of accounting information of construction enterprises is bound to affect the management of the enterprise as a whole And operating problems. This paper analyzes the status quo, problems and countermeasures of accounting information
quality of construction enterprises at present.
Keywords:Construction enterprise, accounting information quality, current situation, countermeasure
摘 要…………………………………………………………..I
ABSTRACT…………………………………… ……………….II
1 绪论………………………………………………………….1
1.1研究背景……………………………………………………..2
1.2 研究意义…………………………………………………….3
1.3国内外情况研究………………………………………………..4
1.3.1国内情况研究………………………………………………5
1.3.2国外情况研究………………………………………………6
1.4研究内容……………………………………………………..7
1.5研究的重点难点及研究方法……………………………………….8
1.5.1研究的重点………………………………………………..8
1.5.2研究的难点………………………………………………..9
1.5.3研究方法…………………………………………………10
2 会计信息质量的相关理论综述……………………………………..11
2.1会计信息质量相关概念界定……………………………………..12
2.2建筑企业会计信息质量的现状……………………………………13
2.3建筑企业提高会计信息质量的重要性………………………………14
3 建筑企业会计信息质量存在的问题分析……………………………..15
3.1企业会计失真、管理不当……………………………………..16
3.2会计工作人员的素质有待提高………………………………….17
3.3企业监督管理机制不健全……………………………………..18
3.4企业成本核算不规范…………………………………………19
4 建筑企业会计信息质量存在问题的原因分析…………………………20
4.1建筑企业治理结构不完善……………………………………..21
4.2现阶段会计准则和相关政策存在局限性…………………………..23
4.3企业外部监督不完善…………………………………………24
5 提高我国建筑企业会计信息质量的对策……………………………..25
5.1提高企业会计工作人员的整体素质……………………………….26
5.2建立健全的企业管理制度………………………………………27
5.3确保完善的成本核算体系………………………………………28
5.4确保企业会计信息的真实性和完整性……………………………….29
6 结论………………………………………………………..30
7 参考文献…………………………………………………….31