摘 要
物流活动随着商品的出现而贯穿生产和流通的全过程,只有科学、高效、合成较完整的理论方法体系,因此降低物流成本依然是我国企业现代物流的重要研究课题之一。
本文围绕我国现阶段企业物流成本控制存在的问题与不足展开研究。首先,本文对物流成本的概念及其相关理论进行概述,为后续分析公司物流成本控制提供理论依据。其次,以顺丰快递公司的物流成本管理为例,侧重分析了该公司物流成本控制的现状,同时指出该公司物流成本控制方面存在的问题主要是企业缺乏现代物流管理意识、物流配送不科学、物流运输不合理、生产及库存成本过高等问题。最后,针对该公司物流成本控制存在的上述问题,结合公司的实际以及物流成本控制的相关理论,提出加强该公司物流成本控制的对策。通过比较分析企业的物流现状,旨在对我国企业的物流成本控制管理提供借鉴价值,目的是使企业树立现代物流管理意识,降低物流成本,提高企业竞争力,从而说明物流成本控制的必要改进对于促进企业降低物流成本、提高经济效益具有积极意义。
关键词:物流成本;物流管理;成本控制
Abstract
Logistics activities with the appearance of the goods throughout the whole process of production and circulation, only scientific and efficient system, method of synthesis of relatively complete theory, thus reduce logistics cost still is our country one of the important research topic of modern logistics enterprises.
This paper revolves around our country present stage enterprise logistics cost control research on the problem and deficiency existing. First of all, this paper summarized the concept of logistics cost and its related theory, company logistics cost control to provide theoretical basis for subsequent analysis. Second, along abundant express the company’s logistics cost management as an example, the paper analyzes the current situation of the company’s logistics cost control on, at the same time points out the problems that the company logistics cost control is mainly enterprises lack sense of modern logistics management, logistics distribution is not science, logistics is not reasonable, the production and inventory cost is too high. Finally, in view of the company’s logistics cost control of the above problems, combines the actual conditions of the company and the relevant theories of logistics cost control, and puts forward some countermeasures to strengthen the company’s logistics cost control. Through comparative analysis of enterprise logistics present situation, aims to provide reference for our country enterprise logistics cost control management, the purpose is to make enterprises establish modern logistics management consciousness, reduce logistics cost, improve enterprise competitiveness, and the logistics cost control is necessary improvement to promote enterprises to reduce logistics cost and improve the economic benefit has positive significance.
Keywords: Logistics cost; Logistics management; The cost control
目录
1绪论………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 4
1.1研究的背景……………………………………………………………………………………………. 4
1.2研究的意义……………………………………………………………………………………………. 4
1.3研究思路与方法……………………………………………………………………………………… 5
1.4主要创新点……………………………………………………………………………………………. 5
1.5基本框架………………………………………………………………………………………………. 5
2物流成本控制的文献综述与理论基础…………………………………………………………………… 6
2.1物流成本控制的文献概括…………………………………………………………………………. 6
2.2物流成本控制的基础理论…………………………………………………………………………. 7
3顺丰快递公司物流成本控制发展的现状……………………………………………………………….. 8
3.1顺丰快递公司物流的发展历程…………………………………………………………………… 8
3.2顺丰快递公司物流成本控制的现状…………………………………………………………….. 8
4 顺丰快递公司物流成本控制的风险管理………………………………………………………………. 9
4.1顺丰快递公司物流成本控制的内部风险管理………………………………………………… 9
4.2顺丰快递公司物流成本控制的外部风险管理………………………………………………. 10
5顺丰快递公司物流成本控制的发展策略……………………………………………………………… 11
6方法探究中存在的不足及解决方案……………………………………………………………………. 11
6.1方法探究中存在的问题………………………………………………………………………….. 11
6.1.1物流管理低效致使管理成本过高…………………………………………………….. 11
6.1.2物流人员匮乏,管理水平低下……………………………………………………….. 12
6.1.3物流配送不科学………………………………………………………………………….. 12
6.2顺丰快递公司物流成本控制的解决方案…………………………………………………….. 12
6.2.1合理控制物流采购成本…………………………………………………………………. 12
6.2.2有效降低物流配送的成本主要四种方式…………………………………………… 13
6.2.3不断降低物流运输成本…………………………………………………………………. 14
6.2.4 科学调控物流库存成本………………………………………………………………… 15
7结论及展望…………………………………………………………………………………………………… 15
7.1结论…………………………………………………………………………………………………… 15
7.2研究展望…………………………………………………………………………………………….. 16
致 谢……………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 17