摘要
在全球经济一体化步伐加快,在我国社会主义市场经济进一步完善的今天诚信已成为检验一个国家,一个民族,一个企业,一个会计工作者的试金石。经济全球化以市场经济为基础.而市场经济是法制经济和诚信经济.包括建立诚信的会计制度。银行呆坏帐、信用卡欺诈、偷税漏税、走私骗汇等现象行其道,不仅会直接影响国家税收、导致各项经济指标失真,而且还会影响国家的方针政策的制定,最终导致国家经济政策与实际的偏离,危害市场经济秩序。在经济活动中,若诚信缺失,信用遭破坏,就会导致市场秩序混乱,交易链条中断。会计诚信的界定。会计诚信的重要性。会计诚信缺失的危害。当前会计诚信存在的问题。会计诚信缺失的表现形式及其原因。加强会计诚信化建设的对策建议。
关键词:会计诚信、诚信、经济秩序、会计信息
Abstract
To accelerate the pace of global economic integration, the socialist market economy in our country to further improve today integrity has become a test of a country, a nation, a company, an accountant ‘s touchstone. The economic globalization that is a foundation with market economy. While the market economy is legal economy and credit economy. Including the establishment of the integrity of the accounting system. Bank bad loans, credit card fraud, tax evasion, smuggling exchange phenomena such as line of its road, not only directly affect the tax revenue for the country, leading to various economic indicators distortion, but also the impact of national guidelines and policies, eventually leading to national economic policy and the actual deviation, endanger market economy order. In economic activity, if lack of honesty, credit is damaged, can cause market order disorder, the transaction chain interruption. The definition of accounting integrity. The importance of accounting faith. Loss of integrity of the accounting risk. The current accounting integrity problems. The lack of accounting credibility of the manifestations and causes of. Strengthening accounting credit construction countermeasures.
Key words: accounting honesty, integrity, economy, accounting information
目 录
一、绪论(研究背景和目的)……………………………………………………………………………………….. 1
二、会计诚信的概述……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2
(一)诚信的含义…………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 2
(二)会计诚信的界定………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 2
(三)会计诚信的重要性………………………………………………………………………………………………. 2
1、维护市场经济秩序的客观要求………………………………………………………………………………….. 2
2、适应经济全球化的现实要求……………………………………………………………………………………… 3
(四)会计诚信缺失的危害…………………………………………………………………………………………… 3
1、危害市场经济秩序……………………………………………………………………………………………………. 3
2、弱化企业基础管理……………………………………………………………………………………………………. 3
3、降低会计资料质量……………………………………………………………………………………………………. 3
4、造成不良社会影响……………………………………………………………………………………………………. 4
三、当前会计诚信存在的问题………………………………………………………………………………… 5
(一)会计工作秩序混乱,会计基础不规范。………………………………………………………………. 5
(二)会计信息失真严重,会计核算不真实、不完整。………………………………………………… 5
(三)利用现行会计法规不配套、不完善,对会计信息进行操纵调整以达到偷漏国家税收,获取不义“经济利益”。……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 5
(四)会计从业人员职业道德低下。…………………………………………………………………………….. 5
(五)会计监管体系不完善、不完备。…………………………………………………………………………. 5
四、会计诚信缺失的表现形式及其原因…………………………………………………………………………. 6
(一)会计诚信缺失的表现形式………………………………………………………………………………….. 6
1、原始凭证失真…………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6
2、会计凭证造假…………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6
3、假账真算及真账假算………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6
4、会计鉴证失信…………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6
(二)会计诚信缺失的原因分析……………………………………………………………………………………. 7
1、会计信息不对称是会计失信的前提…………………………………………………………………………… 7
2、利益的驱动是会计失信的最根本原因……………………………………………………………………….. 7
3、内外监督约束机制的不健全和不到位……………………………………………………………………….. 7
4、会计从业人员缺乏职业道德,少数人员业务素质差………………………………………………….. 8
5、会计制度本身存在的缺陷和漏洞………………………………………………………………………………. 8
五、加强会计诚信化建设的对策建议…………………………………………………………………………….. 9
(一)加快会计准则的研究和制定,减少会计虚假信息的施展空间………………………………. 9
(二)完善企业、公司的治理结构………………………………………………………………………………… 9
(三)要努力提高会计信息质量水平…………………………………………………………………………….. 9
(四)加强司法和政府监管力度,发挥法律和行政力量………………………………………………… 9
(五)加强社会监督与评价机制,发挥社会力量…………………………………………………………. 10
(六)搞好财会人员继续教育,提高财会人员综合素质………………………………………………. 10
1、提高会计从业人员的政治思想水平…………………………………………………………………………. 10
2、加强会计从业人员的道德伦理修养和法制观念……………………………………………………….. 10
(七)加强社会教育机制,启发行为人的良知…………………………………………………………….. 10
1、加强诚信教育…………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 10
2、建立诚信档案…………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 10
总 结…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 12
参考文献……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 13