内 容 提 要
在中国会计准则的方法与理论体系经历了20多年的发展,但仍存在许多不合理和不完善的,和西方发达国家和一些国际机构比较,存在着不一致。1997财政部发布的《会计准则制定机构“(试行)”和金融准则,从1998年1月1日起在全国指南的有关准则。中国目前的准则和条例公布以来,今天来规范会计准则,加强事业单位的财务管理发扬了很大的作用。但随着中国经济制度改革的深化和市场的发展,关系越来越好,而会计环境机构也发生了很大的变化,使得现行企业会计制度和会计准则已经不能满足业务发展的需要,等待提高。
本文就我国现行事业单位会计制度中事业会计核算方法中存在的问题进行改变政策。
关键字:事业单位 会计制度
Abstract
Although abstract theory and method system of Chinese accounting standards after more than 20 years of development, but there are still many unreasonable and not perfect places, compared with the international practices and developed practices there are many inconsistencies. Of finance in 1997 to develop and publish the public institution accounting standard (for trial implementation) and related financial rules and provisions within the scope of the guidelines with effect from January 1, 1998 at the national practice. China’s current accounting standards for non-profit and institutions since instituted so far to standardize accounting, strengthen financial management played a huge role. But with the development of China’s economic system reform and more closely tied to institutions and markets, the public institution accounting environment has been dramatically changed, which makes the current accounting standards and system cannot meet the needs of business development, urgent improvement. In this paper, we make a change of the existing problems in the accounting system of our country ‘s current institution.
Keyword: enterprise accounting
目 录
1.中国事业单位的范围及特征………………………………………… 1
1.2事业单位特征……………………………………………… 1
1.3事业单位会计核算特征………………………………………. 1
2.事业单位会计制度基本介绍………………………………………… 2
2.1 早期建立的阶段……………………………………………. 2
2.2 中期发展阶段……………………………………………… 2
2.3 显著变化阶段……………………………………………… 2
2.4 后期完善阶段……………………………………………… 2
- 完善事业单位会计核算的必要性……………………………………. 3
4.事业单位会计核算方法存在的问题…………………………………… 3
4.1会计基础工作不规范………………………………………… 3
4.2会计内部控制制度不全………………………………………. 3
4.3会计从业人员素质不高………………………………………. 4
4.4预算和执行缺乏约束力………………………………………. 4
4.5固定资产不计提折旧………………………………………… 4
4.6我国现有事业单位会计体系国际化程度低………………………… 4
5.促进事业单位会计核算方法对策…………………………………….. 5
5.1完善会计基础工作………………………………………….. 5
5.2改进事业单位会计内部控制制度问题的建议………………………. 5
5.2.1内控意识淡薄,基础管理薄弱……………………………….. 5
5.2.2费用开支过大,控制不严…………………………………… 5
5.2.3资产不实,资产管理混乱…………………………………… 5
5.3提高会计人员素质的建议…………………………………….. 5
5.4深化预算管理……………………………………………… 6
5.5改进固定资产核算方式的思路…………………………………. 7
5.6借鉴和吸取国际会计改革的成功经验……………………………. 7
参考文献………………………………………………………… 8
致谢……………………………………………………………. 9