摘要
近几年我国城乡经济的建设正处于不断向上发展的时期，但也伴随着环境资源破坏等一系列不良后果。在此情况下，对我国的少数民族聚居的区域文化村以及相应的旅游景观进行研究，可以有效地促进我国少数民族的区域环境资源得到合理利用，推进少数民族村落的持续发展与壮大，既能带动我国少数民族区域旅游事业的蓬勃发展，能够提升我国少数民族居民的经济收入，又可以有效地推动赫哲族文化村旅游景观可持续发展，促进赫哲族聚居区域的生态环境良好；不仅使街津口赫哲乡少数民族聚居区域的土地和居民拥有良好的关系，保护他们的生活环境免于破坏，而且可以保障我们全人类生活的自然生态系统中的各个物种和谐发展。此外，在赫哲族居民的聚居地建设突出本民族文化特色的文化村，对文化村的旅游景观环境进行相对合理的规划，可以用来保护我国部分少数名族所具有民族特征的建筑文化和传统意义的民俗文化，以及色彩鲜明的服饰文化、特有并且符合当地特色的饮食文化、区别于其他民族的语言文化等的重要作用。
研究对象位于我国北方的黑龙江省佳木斯市同江市街津口乡，通过对赫哲族聚居区域旅游景观的可持续发展、赫哲族特有的民族文化进行了具体、系统的讨论与研究，对旅游区域的发展环境进行了深入的实地考察。从少数民族村民的生活需求以及来少数民族文化村旅游的游客的需求两方面进行探讨，进而对赫哲族文化与少数民族文化村相互融合提出一些合理性的建议，最终推动少数民族文化村所在的区域得到稳定的可持续发展。
关键词：街津口赫哲；民族文化村；旅游景观；可持续发展
Now, our country modern urban and rural economic development in the flourishing stage, and environmental resource problems followed. In this case, to our country’s ethnic minority area of the village, and discussed the corresponding tourism landscape, can effectively promote China’s ethnic minority region environment more reasonable use of resources, promote the sustainable development of ethnic minority village and grow, it can lead to the rapid development of China’s ethnic minority area tourism, can increase the economic income of China’s ethnic minority residents, and can effectively promote the sustainable development of the stability of the hezhen nationality village, promote the ecological environment of the hezhen nationality settlement region is good; Not only make the township street mouth jin hezhen ethnic minority area of the land and the residents have a good relationship, to protect their living environment from destruction, and can safeguard our natural human life the harmonious development of individual species in ecosystems. In addition, the hezhen nationality resident settlement construction highlight the characteristics of the national culture village, the village of tourism landscape environment of relatively reasonable planning, could protect, inheritance of ethnic minorities in our country is facing the endangered buildings featuring the architecture of the national culture, has a long history of folk culture, colorful costumes culture, unique and conform to the characteristics of the local diet culture, different from other nation’s language and culture, etc.
The research object of this paper is located in China’s northern heilongjiang province jiamusi street in tongjiang city jin township, through the hezhen nationality inhabit the sustainable development of regional tourism landscape, the hezhen nationality unique national culture, has carried on the detailed and systematic discussion and research on the development of tourism area environment had in-depth field trip. Minority villagers living needs, and this article come from minority village tourism tourists demand two aspects were discussed, and fusion of hezhen nationality culture and the minority village put forward some reasonable Suggestions, eventually to promote minority village area to get the stable and sustainable development.
Key Words: The hezhen nationality; Tianjin street mouth; Ethnic village; Tourism landscape; Planning and design
摘 要 I
Abstract………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… II
目 录…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. IV
一、 绪论………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 1
（一）研究背景………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 1
（二）研究意义………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 1
（三）国内外文献研究现状………………………………………………………………………………………….. 1
1.国外研究现状…………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 1
2.国内研究现状…………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 2
二、对理论方面的基础知识进行阐述……………………………………………………………………………… 2
（一）民族文化村的定义和类型……………………………………………………………………………………. 2
1、民族文化村的定义……………………………………………………………………………………………. 2
2、民族文化村拥有的几种类型……………………………………………………………………………….. 2
（二）民族文化旅游……………………………………………………………………………………………………. 4
（三）少数民族文化旅游行业的可持续发展…………………………………………………………………….. 4
三、街津口赫哲民族文化村基本概况……………………………………………………………………………… 5
(一)街津口地区地理环境……………………………………………………………………………………………… 5
(二)街津口赫哲族区域经济发展状况……………………………………………………………………………… 5
(三)街津口赫哲民族文化村概述……………………………………………………………………………………. 6
1.赫哲族简述……………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 6
2.街津口赫哲族…………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 6
3.街津口赫哲民族文化村………………………………………………………………………………………… 6
四、街津口赫哲民族文化村旅游景观可持续发展现状分析………………………………………………….. 6
（一）街津口赫哲民族文化村旅游景观优势…………………………………………………………………….. 6
1、街津口赫哲民族文化村自然环境优势…………………………………………………………………… 6
2、街津口赫哲民族文化村民族文化优势…………………………………………………………………… 7
（二）街津口赫哲民族文化村旅游景观发展中存在的问题………………………………………………….. 8
1、旅游环境的建设缺少系统的规划…………………………………………………………………………. 8
2、接待服务功能不够完善……………………………………………………………………………………… 9
3、赫哲民族的文化特色不够鲜明…………………………………………………………………………….. 9
4、对街津口赫哲民族文化村的文化宣传力度还不够……………………………………………………. 9
5、生态保护性不强……………………………………………………………………………………………….. 9
五、街津口赫哲民族文化村旅游景观可持续发展策略………………………………………………………. 10
（一）树立正确的战略思想…………………………………………………………………………………………. 10
（二）明确落实街津口赫哲民族文化旅游资源的收益权……………………………………………………. 11
（三）尊重街津口赫哲民族的文化阐释权与展示权………………………………………………………….. 12
（四）建立 健全赫哲村民积极的参与到旅游中的机制…………………………………………………….. 13
（五）基于供给侧结构改革 创新驱动赫哲民族文化村旅游发展………………………………………… 14
（六）基于大数据 创新优化赫哲民族文化村旅游供给结构………………………………………………. 14
（七）基于互联网+线上线下结合 拓展客源市场改善环境………………………………………………… 15
结 论…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 16
致 谢…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 17
参考文献……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 18
