女性自画像背后的自我表达
——以中国现当代女性画家为例
摘要：在中外绘画艺术领域，很多女性画家喜欢自我画像，不管是墨西哥著名女画家弗里达，还是中国现代著名女画家潘玉良，更有不断涌现出来的中国当代女画家……弗里达说：“我画我自己，因为我是我最熟知的主题。”这话同样适用于中国现当代女性画家。女性的绘画艺术表达，尤其是涉及自我的艺术表达，在中国现代美术史上是一个重要的艺术表达，对它进行梳理与呈述现是非常有必要的。
论文回顾了中国现当代美术史上女性画家自画像的发展历程，并分析了其产生、发展的深刻社会背景。文章重点探讨了女性画家通过自画像表达背后的内容，认为女性自画像的背后表达了女性生活、工作经验的描写、性的呈现、对女性生存状态的关注以及自身身份的确认。
从某种意义上说，女性画家的自画像其实只是一种手段，许多女性画家通过自画像实践所要到达的和已经到达的地方，实在要比作品中的自我形象本身要远得多。
关键词：女性画家 自画像 自我表达
Female self portrait behind the self expression
——In modern and contemporary Chinese female painters as an example
Abstract：In the Chinese drawing art, many women painters like self portrait, whether it is Mexico’s best-known female painter Freda, modern Chinese famous female artist Pan Yuliang, more will continue to emerge from the Chinese contemporary female artists … … Freda said:” I paint my own, because I was my most familiar theme.” This also applies to the Chinese contemporary female artists. Female art expression, especially relates to the art of self expression, in the history of modern Chinese fine arts is a major artistic expression, it undertakes combing with the present is very necessary.
The paper reviews the history of Chinese modern and contemporary art of female painter self portrait of the development process, analyzes its profound social background, development. This paper mainly discusses the female painters through self portrait expression behind the content, that female self-portrait behind expressed female life, work experience, the present description, the status of women and their identity confirmation.
Said from some kind of significance, the feminine artist self-portraits are just a way, many women painters through self portrait practice to reach and have arrived at the place, you really have to be better than works self image itself is much farther away.
Key words：female painters self portrait self expression
