大庆汽车产业发展模式研究
摘要
适合的产业发展模式决定着一个产业的发展水平、速度和质量,不同国家或地区在经济发展的不同阶段其产业发展模式也是不同的。尤其是中国加入WTO后,中国汽车产业面临着巨大的机遇和挑战,越来越受到政府和企业的推崇。其次,本文通过大量的调查研究,阐述了大庆汽车产业发展模式面临的问题和机遇,以及政府如何促进汽车产业集群的发展提出了相关的建议,为政府正确引导汽车产业集群发展以及在哪些方面需要重点支持,提供参考的依据。
关键词:产业集群;汽车产业集群;发展模式.
Abstract
Suitable for industrial development model determines the level of development of an industry , the speed and quality of different countries at different stages of economic development of its industrial development model is different. Especially after China’s accession to WTO, China’s auto industry is facing great opportunities and challenges, along with full access to foreign auto giants , China’s market uncertainty increased significantly, operational risks faced by the automotive industry has gone beyond the capacity of individual enterprises . Thus, a form of organization between enterprises and between markets – automotive industry cluster , more respected by the government and enterprises . Secondly, through a lot of research to explain the advantages of the development of the automobile industry in Daqing , weaknesses, opportunities and threats , on this basis, the proposed auto industry development model should adopt the 。 American model。 and the 。Spanish model。 government-led combination , to the advantage of leading enterprises as the core, shaft wheel development ; according to Michael Porter’s theory of competitive advantage , found that the industrial development path by analyzing different perspectives , and input-output method using relevant indicators ( sensitivity coefficient ) to analyze its industry ripple effect , influence coefficient. Finally, the problems and opportunities facing the development model for and the Government on how to put forward relevant proposals for the government to correctly guide the automobile industry cluster development and the need to focus on what support to provide reference basis.
Keywords : industrial clusters ; automobile industry cluster ; development model.
目 录
2.3.2联合行动(Joint action)………………………. 9
3、大庆汽车产业外部环境分析…………………………….. 11
3.1全球汽车产业发展现状及趋势……………………….. 11
3.2 中国汽车产业发展现状及趋势………………………. 15
3.2.2中国汽车产业组织结构及规模经济………………. 15
5、大庆汽车产业发展战略方向…………………………….. 20
5.3.2 向汽车产业链营销服务方向发展……………….. 22
6.2 大庆汽车产业发展模式选择及对策…………………… 23
6.2.1推进一汽集团发展,打造中国汽车产业国际竞争“航空母舰” 23
6.2.2破除消费壁垒,完善汽车销售服务,扩大内需……… 23
6.2.3完善中小企业政策,促进区域产业集群发展……….. 25
6.2.4建立技术创新体制,优化高等要素创造条件……….. 25