目 录
摘 要
刀库是自动换刀装置中最主要的部件之一，其容量、布局以及具体结构对加工中心的设计有很大影响。
16刀刀库是在小型加工中心应用最为广泛，根据使用的场合和实际运用的要求，设计了相应的16刀的圆盘式刀库，并且对它的控制进行了一定的研究。
论文首先对16刀刀库总体设计方案进行阐述，阐述其各部件的工作原理，然后就刀库的结构设计与控制分章节对各个部分进行计算与设计。
刀库的结构设计是本文研究的重点，传动部分为蜗杆蜗轮的一种减速装置，对于该装置中的蜗杆、蜗轮以及相关的轴都进行了详细的计算;控制部分为刀库送刀部分，由液压控制和PLC控制完成。
关键词：加工中心，刀库，蜗杆蜗轮，液压，PLC。
ABSTRACT
Tool storage is one of the main components of the automatically-trading-knife installment. Its capacity, position and structure have great influence to the design of the machining centre.
16-tool tool storage is widely used in the machining centre. Based on the situation and requirement the 16-tool used, the disc-style tool storage of the 16-tool is designed and some research about its control is made in this paper.
The paper illustrates the design project of the 16-tool tool storage firstly, and then explains its operation principle, and at last calculates and designs the structure and control of the tool storage separately by chapters.
The design of the structure of the tool storage is the key point of this research. Driving part is a decelerating set of the worm and worm gear. The sizes of the worm, worm gear and axis are calculated. The control parts are tool storage delivering parts, which is completed by the hydraulic pressure and PLC control.
Key words: machining centre, tool storage, worm, worm gear, hydraulic pressure, PLC
