摘 要
进入21世纪以来，随着电子通讯技术、计算机技术、网络技术的飞速发展和 广泛应用，信息化成为解决现代物流的重要的支撑和技术手段。基于此种发展趋 势，一种新型的数据采集工具——RFID标签，即无线射频技术凭借其自身的诸多 优势，继广泛应用于零售业、服务业、制造业、医疗和国防等诸多民生领域之后，又一次成为了供应链管理领域中一个重要的组成环节。RFID技术的原理及其优 势，决定了其在生产、仓储、运输、配送、销售等各物流环节的应用前景极为广 阔。但同时，RFID技术目前在物流环节上面的应用与推广也面临着高风险、价格 过高、标准不统一、辐射对健康的影响等诸多技术难题。
基于上述原因，本文将通过介绍RFID的工作原理及此种技术目前发展现状， 同时结合物流配送中心管理流程，对于RFID在物流配送中心中广泛应用所带来的 益处与弊处进行分析研究，以期为物流配送中心运作水平的提高能够提供一些有益的借鉴。
关键词：RFID技术； 配送中心； 应用
Abstract
Enter since twenty-first Century, along with the electronic communication technology, computer technology, network technology and the rapid development and extensive application of information technology in modern logistics, become important support and technical means. Based on the development trend of potential, a new data acquisition tool RFID label, radio frequency technology by virtue of its many advantages, following the widely used in retail industry, service industry, manufacturing industry, medical and defense and other areas of people’s livelihood, once again became the field of supply chain management is an important component part. RFID technology principle and its advantages and potential, decided its are in production, warehousing, transportation, distribution, sales and other links in the logistics application prospect is extremely broad broad. But at the same time, RFID technology is currently in the logistics links above the application and promotion of high risks, high price, the standard is not unified, the effects of radiation on health and many other technical problems.
Based on the above reasons, this paper introduces the working principle and the technology of RFID present development situation, combined with the logistics distribution center management process, for the RFID in logistics distribution center in the wide application of the benefits and disadvantages were analyzed, in order to improve the level of logistics distribution center operations can provide some useful reference.
Key words: RFID technology; distribution center; application
目 录
一、前言………………………………………………………………………………… 1
（一）论文的研究背景………………………………………………………. 1
（二）研究意义…………………………………………………………………. 1
二、RFID技术及配送中心概述………………………………………………… 1
（一）RFID技术概述…………………………………………………………. 1
（二）在各项作业中的应用………………………………………………… 2
三、我国配送中心应用RFID的问题及分析……………………………….. 3
（一）应用成本高……………………………………………………………… 3
（二） 技术标准不统一……………………………………………………… 3
（三）安全问题突出………………………………………………………….. 4
四、我国配送中心应用RFID问题的解决方法……………………………. 4
（一）成本控制方法………………………………………………………….. 4
（二）解决技术标准不统一的方法……………………………………… 4
（三）解决安全问题的方法………………………………………………… 5
五、案例分析——昆明市烟草公司配送中心RFID应用案例……….. 5
（一）背景介绍…………………………………………………………………. 5
（二）物流配送中心存在的问题…………………………………………. 6
（三）解决方案…………………………………………………………………. 6
（四）应用功能…………………………………………………………………. 7
六、结论………………………………………………………………………………… 8
参考文献………………………………………………………………………………… 9
致 谢…………………………………………………………………………………. 10
