摘 要
本文以大型连锁超市为研究对象,首先描述该类型企业的发展现状,然后主要分析了我国大型连锁超市物流配送中存在的问题,主要表现在物流配送设施落后、现代化程度低、进货效率低下、配送中心管理落后、缺乏专业的配送人才、缺乏有效地合作机制等,并结合江苏的大型连锁超市――苏果超市有限公司在物流配送中的问题进行分析。提出了大型连锁超市物流配送问题的改进策略:加强对现代物流的正确认识、对配送人员进行合理安排和培养、加强配送中心物流的信息化管理、选择合适的物流配送模式、加强与供应商的合作等等,从而对我国大型连锁超市企业的发展提供借鉴。
关键词:大型连锁超市;物流配送;苏果超市
Problems and Countermeasures of Large Chain Supermarket Logistics Distribution: Case Study of Suguo Supermarket Co. Ltd.
ABSTRACT
In this paper, a large supermarket chain as the research object, firstly describe the development of the enterprise, and then mainly analyzes the existing problems of Chinese large supermarket chain logistics distribution problems, mainly in logistics and distribution facilities backward, low degree of modernization, the purchase of low efficiency, distribution center management, lack of professional talents, the lack of effective distribution cooperation mechanism, combined with Jiangsu large chain supermarket — Suguo Supermarket Co., Ltd. in logistics distribution problem analysis. Propose the improvement strategy of large chain supermarket logistics distribution problems: strengthen the correct understanding of modern logistics, the reasonable arrangement and training, strengthen information management, logistics distribution center of the logistics distribution mode selection, strengthen cooperation with suppliers and so on the right on the delivery personnel, so as to provide references for the development of China’s large supermarket chain enterprises.
Key words: Large supermarket chains; Logistics and distribution; Suguo Supermarket
目 录
摘 要—————————————————————————————————————————— 2
ABSTRACT———————————————————————————————————————– 3
1 引言—————————————————————————————————————————- 6
1.1相关文献综述———————————————————————————————————— 6
1.1.1有关连锁经营及物流配送相关理论的研究————————————————————— 6
1.1.2有关连锁超市物流配送现状的研究————————————————————————- 7
1.1.3有关连锁超市物流配送模式的研究————————————————————————- 7
1.1.4有关连锁超市物流配送的对策研究————————————————————————- 7
1.2研究的思路和内容—————————————————————————————————— 7
2 相关理论分析————————————————————————————————————– 8
2.1大型连锁超市的界定————————————————————————————————– 8
2.2连锁超市物流配送的模式——————————————————————————————– 8
2.3.1由供应商直接配送———————————————————————————————— 8
2.3.2使用连锁超市自己的指定中心送货————————————————————————- 8
2.2.3使用第三方物流送货——————————————————————————————– 9
2.2.4和供货商搭建起共同配送中心送货————————————————————————- 9
3 大型的连锁超市送货现状研究———————————————————————————— 10
3.1国外的大型连锁超市送货现状研究—————————————————————————– 10
3.1.1成熟的物流配送中心——————————————————————————————- 10
3.1.2物流配送的硬件和软件————————————————————————————— 10
3.1.3物流配送的服务质量高————————————————————————————— 10
3.2国内大型连锁超市物流配送现状——————————————————————————– 10
3.3苏果超市物流配送状况——————————————————————————————— 11
3.3.1国内领先的物流配送中心———————————————————————————— 11
3.3.2较为健全的物流配送系统———————————————————————————— 12
3.3.3自己经营的配送方式——————————————————————————————- 13
4 大型连锁超市物流配送存在的问题—————————————————————————– 14
4.1大型连锁超市物流配送问题的一般分析———————————————————————– 14
4.2苏果超市配送现状—————————————————————————————————- 14
5 大型连锁超市物流配送改进策略——————————————————————————– 17
5.1选择合适的物流配送模式—————————————————————————————— 17
5.2加强与供应商的合作————————————————————————————————- 17
结 论—————————————————————————————————————————- 19
致 谢—————————————————————————————————————————- 20
参考文献———————————————————————————————————————— 21