摘要：纪录片的选材从外部环境来说，要契合时代精神，才能发挥其最大的优势；而以平民化的视角来反映，是更能显示人文关怀，符合当下的时代精神；同时还要注意与电视风格保持一致；从纪录片自身来说，真实是纪录片的生命，所收集的材料也一定要围绕主题来展开，并要注意语言的精炼。纪录片要有完整的叙事结构。历史题材的叙事策略有细节呈现、口述和情景再现的方式，而财经类纪录片则采取历史编年和主题立题并行的叙事策略。总体而言，故事化是纪录片叙事策略的发展趋势。
关键词：纪录片 选材 叙事结构 叙事策略
Abstract: The selection of documentaries from the external environment to fit the spirit of the times, in order to maximize its advantages; to become a civilian perspective to reflect better display the humane care, in line with the current spirit of the times; Also note that withTV-style consistent; from the documentary itself, the real life of the documentary material collected must be around a theme, and pay attention to the language refined. Documentary to have a complete narrative structure. Historical themes of the narrative strategies of the details of the presentation, oral and scene reproduction, Financial Documentary parallel narrative strategy to take the historical chronicle and the theme established title. Overall, the story is the development trend of the documentary narrative strategies.
Keywords: documentary material selection narrative structure narrative strategy
