论歌剧和音乐剧的区别
摘 要
歌剧和音乐剧，两者都是由音乐、舞蹈和戏剧相结合的综合性艺术表演形式，同时也会运用到文学、建筑、雕塑、诗歌等艺术表现元素。关于歌剧是否包含音乐剧，一直以来都备受争议。音乐剧的音乐形式吸取了古典歌剧艺术的精华，是古典歌剧艺术的现代传承，歌剧和音乐剧在形式和剧作方式上是有很多相同点的，都具有综合性，运用剧诗体现角色情绪，很多歌剧和音乐剧作品都是由名著改编而成，它们之间没有非常明显的界限。歌剧属于古典艺术，音乐剧属于现代艺术，因为两者的时代特点不同，在表演要素和表演方式上也有所区别。本文从歌剧和音乐剧的定义和特点出发，从两者的题材选择、音乐风格、音乐结构、声音表现方式、舞美设置、舞蹈表现等方面对两者的区别进行探究。
关键词 歌剧/音乐剧/戏剧/剧本
ON THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN OPERA AND MUSICAL
ABSTRACT
Operas and musicals are products of music, dance and drama together, they also include music, dance, literature, drama and other art elements, about whether to include the musical opera, has been controversial. The musical form of music has learned the essence of classical opera, is the heritage of classical opera and modern opera and musicals are many similarities in form and play mode, has a comprehensive use of poetic drama reflects the role of emotions, a lot of opera and music drama are all from masterpiece adapted, no boundaries very significant between them. The opera belongs to the classical art, the musical play belongs to the modern art, because of the different characteristics of the times, there are also differences in the performance elements and performance. From the definition and characteristics of the opera and musicals of choice, from both the theme music style, music structure, sound, stage setting, dance performance and other aspects of the difference between the two for inquiry.
KEY WORDS opera / musical / drama / play
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