四川羌族民歌的旋律特点
摘要：羌族主要聚居在四川西部茂汶，其余散居在汶川、理县、黑水、松潘等地。自称“尔玛”，意为“本地人”。 羌族方言多、土语杂，但民歌原始古朴、种类丰富、历史悠久，既有传统的羌族特色，又有文化交流，政治归纳所带来的汉族因素。本文试从羌族民歌的历史文化背景，以及音乐形态的分析来揭示羌族民歌的地域性风格，展示羌族民歌具有的独特魅力。
关键词：羌族民歌；地理环境；艺术特色；旋律特点
Sichuan qiang the rhythm of the folk song features
Abstract：The qiang people’s mainly lived in western sichuan le yavin, the rest are scattered in wenchuan, wenzhou, blackwater, songpan, etc. Calling himself “, and “, meaning “native”. The qiang people’s dialect, more native miscellaneous, but the original rich variety of primitive simplicity, folk songs, and has a long history, both the traditional qiang features, and cultural exchanges, and political inductive brought about by the han nationality factors. This paper tries to the history of the qiang people’s folk songs cultural background, and music form of analysis to reveal the qiang people’s folk songs of region of style, show the qiang people’s folk songs have unique charm.
Key words：The qiang people’s folk songs; The geographical environment; Art characteristics; Melody characteristics
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