论我国取保候审制度的缺陷与完善
[摘 要] 在我国目前刑事诉讼中，取保候审是最常用的强制措施之一，但在依法适用、执行取保候审制度及保障犯罪嫌疑人、被告人权利等方面仍存在诸多不足。因此，应当明确取保候审适用条件；设立取保候审潜逃罪；加强取保候审监督制约机制；完善保证人监督机制；设立取保候审潜逃罪；建立保释制度；建立权利救济机制，在犯罪嫌疑人、被告人向司法机关申请取保候审时，赋予其申诉权、复议权、上诉权以及被拒绝后和不服保证金罚没的申请救济权。
[关键词] 刑事诉讼 强制措施 取保候审 完善
The Defects and Perfecting Process
of the System of Recognizance upon Bail in China
[Abstract] Currently the criminal in China suit in China，the guaranteed pending trial is one of the most commonly constraint measure. There still existed many shortages in according to the law of used and executed the guaranteed pending trial，protected the criminal suspect and defendant’s rights and so on. Therefore，it should be clear the conditions for release on bail，strengthen the supervision and restraint mechanism，improve the guarantor of the supervision mechanism，establish the crime of absconding released on bail pending trial，set up the mechanism of bail and right relief，When the criminal suspects and defendants to apply for release on bail，endue them appeal right，review right and the right of appeal right was rejected and not accepted the retribution of earnest money.
[Key Words] criminal suit enforcement measure guaranteed pending trial improve
