企业绿色生产管理研究
绿色设计是近几年设计领域研究的热门话题，绿色设计的兴起和广泛应用正逐步改变着一贯以来以大量消耗资源为主的经济增长方式，改变着人们的生活方式和消费观念，它为人们提供了一种解决人一机一环境关系协调的系统设计方法，是可持续发展的必然要求。
目前，绿色设计在工业设计领域只是作为一种理念进行讨论，在工业设计界仍处于憧憬和呼吁这种带有理想主义色彩的设计思潮阶段。一方面，是设计师、生产厂家、商家以及消费者对环境问题关注不够;另一方面，绿色设计要求设计师具有广博的知识和丰富的信息资源，以及明晰的设计理论和系统化的设计体系。绿色设计是产品设计的必然选择，因此对绿色产品设计的设计方法和设计过程的研究是非常必要的。
因此，本论文首先分析了产品对环境的不利影响；接着介绍了绿色设计的概念、历史、现状和发展趋势，分析了绿色设计与传统设计的关系；在此基础上，总结了绿色设计的主要方法和具体流程。企业应了解绿色生产的内涵, 分析影响绿色生产的因素，才能适应新的环境以提高自己竞争力，取得竞争优势。
关键词：可持续发展；绿色设计；生产管理
research green production management enterprise
ABSTRACT
In recent years, the green design is the hot topic in design area. The rise of green design with extensively applied is changing gradually the economic growth method, which takes a great deal of depletion resources, also changing people’s life style and consume idea. It provides a system design method for people solving person-machine- environment relationship harmony, and is the inevitable request of sustainable development.
Now the green design is just discussed as principle in industry design area, and is in imagine and appeals state of design thought phase. On one hand, designer, producer and consumer don’t pay more attention to environment problems, on the other hand, the green design requests designer owning good knowledge, lots of information resource and clear design theories and systemic design system. The green design is the inevitable choice of the product design, so research is necessary on design method and design process of green product.
Therefore, this paper first analyzes the negative impact on the environment; Then introduced the concept of green design, history, current situation and development trend, Green Design and analysis of the relationship between traditional design; On this basis, summarizes the main methods of green design and the specific process. Enterprises should be aware of the connotation of green production, Analysis of the factors of green production, to adapt to the new environment to enhance their competitiveness, Gain a competitive advantage.
Key words: Sustainable development；Green design；Production management
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