刑事诉讼亲属据证问题研究

[目录]

一、亲属拒证权的内涵及意义             ………………………………………………………………………….. 4

（一）亲属拒证权的内涵………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 4

1.亲属拒证权的定义……………………………………………………………………………………………… 4

2. 亲属拒证权的特征…………………………………………………………………………………………….. 5

（二）亲属拒证权制度设立的意义……………………………………………………………………………………. 7

1. 亲属拒证权符合人性道德和家庭伦理的要求……………………………………………………. 7
2. 亲属拒证权符合人权保障的要求……………………………………………………………………….. 7
3. 亲属拒证权符合刑法谦抑性的要求………………………………………………………………….. 8
4. 亲属拒证权能提高司法效率…………………………………………………………………………….. 9
5. 亲属拒证权制度符合程序正义价值的要求…………………………………………………………. 9

二、亲属拒证权的现状……………………………………………………………………………………………………. 10

（一） 我国亲属拒证权的现状   ……………………………………………………………………………………. 10

1. 实体法上的缺失…………………………………………………………………………………………….. 10
2. 程序法上的缺失………………………………………………………………………………………………. 11

（二）亲属拒证权制度缺失带来的负面影响……………………………………………………………………. 12

1、亲属拒证权的缺失不利于案件真实的查明……………………………………………………… 12

2、亲属拒证权的缺失侵犯个人自由……………………………………………………………………. 13

3、亲属拒证权的缺失有损司法权威……………………………………………………………………. 13

4、亲属拒证权的缺失不利于社会信任的形成、社会的和谐与稳定……………………… 14

（三） 与西方各国的的对比研究     ……………………………………………………………………………… 14

三、我国设立亲属拒权证制度的可行性  ………………………………………………………………………… 16

（一） “亲亲得相首匿”的伦理传承………………………………………………………………………………….. 16

（二） 我国司法改革的逐步完善…………………………………………………………………………………….. 17

（三） 国外有值得借鉴的经验 ………………………………………………………………………………………. 18

四、我国亲属拒证权制度的具体完善………………………………………………………………………………. 18

（一） 亲属拒证权的主体范围………………………………………………………………………………………… 19

（二） 亲属拒证权的罪名范围………………………………………………………………………………………… 20

（三）亲属拒证权制度的操作流程………………………………………………………………………………….. 21

1. 告知程序…………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 21
2. 审核程序…………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 21
3. 救济程序…………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 22

4.放弃权利的程序……………………………………………………………………………………………….. 22

4. 监督程序…………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 22

结  语……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 23

刑事诉讼中亲属拒证权问题研究

[摘要]

亲属拒证权制度在西方各国均有所规定，建立实施的时间较长，程序也相对健全，对保障人权、维护家庭和谐、社会秩序等方面发挥了重要作用。我国传统上就有亲亲相隐等制度的立法规定，从春秋时期到清末民国都承继了这一制度，新中国成立后，有关立法将这一制度废除。2012年修订的《刑事诉讼法》首次增加不得强迫亲属出庭作证的规定，虽然规定比较模糊，但可以看出我国立法已经开始关注这一问题。本文将对亲属拒证权的内涵、历史渊源、制度意义、域外比较等进行全面研究，在此基础上，进一步了解我国实践现状并提出相应的完善建议。

[关键词]亲属拒证权  亲亲相隐  正当性

[Abstract]

The right to refuse to testify which  kept for a long time and this related procedure is perfect relatively stable and stipulated in western countries, and it plays a great role in protecting human rights, maintaining family harmony and the social order. Traditionally, there were systems such as Concealment among Folks in our nation, it has been Inherited and developed in every dynasty from the embryo ideology of the Spring and Autumn period to the Late Qing dynasty and Republic of China, and it was regarded as the feudal cancer and ruled out from the socialism legislative system after the New China was founded. However, in the Criminal Procedure Law which was revised in 2012 , the law that relatives cannot be forced to testify appeared first time, the rule was imprecise, but at least, it shows that our nation had taken legislation steps to this problem, and this legislation trend is meeting the requirements in today’s society. This essay will provide improvement and perfection suggestions to the right of rejecting relatives testifying, including the intention, historical origin, domestic condition, study of extraterritorial contrast , the importance of establishment  and the concrete program.

[Key Words]The Right to Refuse to Testify; Concealment Among Folks; Legitimacy;

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