目 录
知识要素对国际分工与贸易的影响及其对策
摘要：在当今知识经济社会，知识要素已经成为了最重要的生产要素。随着知识要素地位的提升，无处不体现着科学技术的创新和进步，而科技进步则是推动一个国家综合国力和社会全面进步的重要动力。本文通过对知识要素的深入分析，结合了要素禀赋理论的相关论点，探讨了知识要素对国际分工与贸易的作用机制；同时根据构建的知识要素与我国对外贸易关联模型，得出了在现有的国际贸易形势下，我国知识要素投入程度每提高1%，我国的对外贸易总额应相应增长1.07%；最后分析了我国对外贸易的现状以及在要素禀赋方面存在的问题，并提出了切实中肯的解决性策略。
关键词：知识要素；知识经济；知识禀赋；国际贸易
Influence of Knowledge Elements and Countermeasures about the International Division of Labor and Trade
Abstract: In today’s knowledge economy, knowledge has become the most important elements of production factors. With upgrading of the status of knowledge elements, everywhere embody innovation and progress in science and technology, the scientific and technological progress is to promote a country’s comprehensive national strength and an important engine of social progress. Based on the understanding of the knowledge elements, combined and amended the relevant arguments element theory, discussed knowledge elements of the international division of labor and trade; building elements under knowledge associated with the model of China’s foreign trade, pointed out the current situation in international trade, the degree of knowledge elements increase of 1%, China’s foreign trade volume should be a corresponding increase of 1.07%; Finally, analysis of the status of China’s foreign trade and problems in factor endowments, and strategy to solve practical relevance.
Key words: knowledge element; knowledge economic; knowledge endowment; international trade
