摘要

《水浒传》是一部长篇英雄小说的奇作，它成功地塑造了特别多的武艺超群而又各不相同的形象，林冲就是这么多不同形象中独特的一个。林冲可以说是被逼上梁山的典型，他身上有三个基本特点，“义”、“忍”、“狠”。

古今中外，有太多的论文专著都谈到了林冲的“义”和“忍”，比如肖红兵的得意之作《论林冲的“忍”》，但是还有特别多的地方比如他的“狠”还没有被深刻地挖掘出来，还没有涉及到这个部分的相关内容。在梁山上，最值得称赞的就是林冲与鲁智深的友情，我们称之为“义”。但是林冲的“义”依然体现在为了梁山事业蓬勃发展的的“大义”以及不忍出卖朋友的人的“小义”上；林冲在妻子受到欺凌时即时手持大刀，但是只是唬唬人罢了，并不是真正敢去找仇人报仇，表现的是“忍”；而林冲为了让妻子为他保持清白，义无反顾的休了妻子，表现的是狠心。义表现了林冲智勇兼备、武艺高强的形象，而 “忍”的最本质内容就是贪恋富贵，“狠”一方面是作战的凶狠，另一方面则是为了保住自己名誉的狠心。

关键词：水浒传；林冲；人物形象；批判

Abstract

“Shui Hu Zhuan” is the history of our country in this novel, has the very high literary appreciation, the arrangement of the plot is compact and clever, readers need to carefully read and ponder to comprehend the author real convey meaning. It successfully shaped a series of super Aaron group and heroic image in different poses. Lin is in many heroic image of the bright one. Lin is arguably the most typical is the only a brave man to revolt. He has three characteristics, “righteousness”, “endure” and “hard”.

Traditionally, there has been many articles about Lin’s righteousness and endure. As Lin’s “theory” endure “,. However there are many places such as his malicious without scholars revealed. Lin and friend is the most typical representative of li “friendship”, the Lin’s “righteousness” is performed in the enterprise “of”; when wife insulted while holding a knife just scare people, however, does not really want to go to revenge, its tolerance; Lin C just want to forcing wife can get rid of the difficulties for the feast, the malicious. Just showed lai needy, bravely and heroic image, and all the “bear” and “hard” its substance is the desire for riches

Key words：Shui Hu Zhuan; Lin Chong; character image; meaning

摘要……………………………………………………….. I

Abstract…………………………………………………… II

绪论………………………………………………………. 1

一、“义”———重义重情的英雄本色……………………………. 2

（一）“大义”在不能忍受妒嫉贤能的人…………………………… 2

（二）“小义”在不忍为了利益而出卖朋友的人……………………… 2

二、“忍”——为贪图富贵而委曲求全的奴性表现…………………… 3

三、“狠 “———作战的凶狠以及狠心的休妻……………………… 6

（一）凶狠的林冲之大气………………………………………. 6

（二）狠心的林冲之休妻保名誉…………………………………. 9

参考文献………………………………………………….. 10