摘要

随着现代化脚步的不断加快，高速公路交通调度成为一个越来越重要的问题。为了解决高速公路日常工作和管理中存在的掌握资源不足、沟通信息不畅、监控监测不到位、不能够科学决策等问题，完善应急资源、路网基础信息、路网实际运行状况的全面掌握和动态监测，为各地高速公路公司的健康、持续发展提供良好平台，为创造人性化的高速公路服务提供强有力支持。综上所述，建立一个具有智能性的高速公路日常调度与应急系统显得尤为重要。

本课题主要针对高速公路日常调度与指挥系统开展研究工作：首先，介绍了高速公路调度与指挥系统的科研目的、科研意义和国内外关于这方面的研究现状及今后的发展趋势。然后讲述了开发基于GIS的高速公路日常调度与应急指挥系统所依赖的理论知识，包括数字视频整合技术、基于SOA的GIS技术、GIS-T技术等，并对与该项目相关的技术知识进行了深入的研究和学习。然后，通过对系统的需求分析，确立了需要建立系统的功能，进而在对高速公路日常调度与应急指挥系统的设计环节中进行功能设计和数据库的设计，最后通过对高速公路日常调度与应急指挥系统进行实现，最终解决了业主运营中问题，实现了系统的预定目标。目前，系统已经在山东省投入使用，并且在实际使用的过程中取得了良好的效果。

关键词：高速公路，日常调度，应急指挥，GIS

Abstract

In the process of social modernization, highway traffic scheduling become an increasingly important problem.In order to solve the daily operation management and emergency disposal of insufficient monitoring does not reach the designated position, resource control, command coordination work, sharing of information, decision-making problem such as unscientific, realize network based information, emergency resources and a comprehensive grasp of the road network actual running status and dynamic monitoring, in order to promote the sustainable development of shandong expressway co., new image, build good transport service to provide strong support.Therefore, the establishment of an intelligent highway daily scheduling and emergency system is particularly important.

This topic mainly aimed at the highway daily scheduling based on GIS and emergency command system to carry out the research work: first of all, this paper introduces the highway daily scheduling based on GIS and emergency command system research of this article research background, research significance and the present situation and development trend at home and abroad about the research.Then tells the story of the highway development based on GIS daily scheduling and emergency command system relies on theoretical knowledge, including digital video integration technology, GIS technology based on SOA, GIS – T technology, etc.For the GIS and GPS related technical knowledge of further research.And then, through analyzing the demand of the system, established the what kind of system, we need to build a this system should have what kind of functional requirements and non-functional requirements, and through our daily scheduling and emergency command system for highway design, function design and database design, established the daily scheduling and how do we develop highway emergency command system, finally through to the highway daily scheduling and emergency command system implementation, finally achieved the highway daily scheduling and emergency command system.At present, the highway daily scheduling and emergency command system has been put into use in shandong province, and in the process of actual use has obtained the good effect.

KEYWORDS：Highway;Daily Scheduling;Emergency Command;GIS