摘要： Halliday，Thompson，Eggins，Downing and Locke等学者对气象过程（Meteorological process）中的it，存在过程中的there，被动语态的被动标记by以及感叹句中的what与how等没有概念意义的成分所进行的功能语法分析缺乏前后一致性，没有标准可以遵循。本文通过深入分析试图阐明：（1）这些形式标记的句法作用不可低估，但它们没有实际概念意义，在功能语法分析中不宜笼统地把它们划归其它功能成分 （2）形式标记的功能语法分析是有规律可循的。
关键词： 形式标记 元功能 分析
Abstract: There is a lack of consistency and standard in the functional
analyses by such scholars as Halliday, Thompson, Eggins, Downing and Locke
of "it" in the Meteorological process, "there" in the Existential process,
passive formal marker "by" in the passive voice, and what/how in the exclamatory
clause, which have no ideational meaning. This paper presents an analysis
and attempts to elucidate two points: (1) Such formal markers may not be
included in other functional components in functional analysis because
they have no actual ideational meaning although their syntactical significance
can not be neglected; (2) Certain rules can be found for the functional
analysis of such formal markers.
Key words: formal marker; metafunction; analysis
目录：
1． 引言
2． 形式标记的元功能分析
声明：本站所有文章，如无特殊说明或标注，均为本站原创发布。任何个人或组织，在未征得本站同意时，禁止复制、盗用、采集、发布本站内容到任何网站、书籍等各类媒体平台。如若本站内容侵犯了原著者的合法权益，可联系我们进行处理。
