摘要:分析了中国传统民居建筑的生态设计理念在现代节能耗低成本住宅中的应用及其与其他技术的集成。探讨了中国节能耗太阳能住宅建筑的发展趋势,提出了依托传统建筑“天人合一”的理念,设计结合能源的集成设计方法,低成本、适宜技术为主要技术支撑手段的基于中国国情的低能耗太阳能建筑。
关键词:传统民居;太阳能住宅;;太阳能利用
Abstract: This paper analyzes the application of the ecological design concept of Chinese traditional residential buildings in the modern energy saving and low cost housing and its integration with other technologies. Discusses the development trend of Chinese energy-saving solar residential building, put forward building based on the traditional concept of “harmony”, combined with the design of integrated design method of energy, low cost, low energy consumption China solar building based on the situation of technology as the main means of supporting technology.
Key words: traditional residence; solar house; solar energy utilization
摘要………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 1
Abstract……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 2
一、长春村配置太阳能的条件……………………………………………………………………………… 4
1.1基本配置……………………………………………………………………………………………….. 4
1.2用户单位辅助能源的条件: …………………………………………………………………….. 4
1.3地理位置及条件: …………………………………………………………………………………. 4
1.4用户单位的水压与电压: ……………………………………………………………………….. 5
二、设计中的基础问题……………………………………………………………………………………….. 5
1、太阳能集热模块的倾角:…………………………………………………………………………. 5
三、联集管式热水系统的组成……………………………………………………………………………… 5
3.1集热器:……………………………………………………………………………………………….. 6
3.3三高真空管……………………………………………………………………………………………. 7
四、真空集热管性能特点……………………………………………………………………………………. 8
五、储热水箱……………………………………………………………………………………………………. 9
六.管路系统……………………………………………………………………………………………………. 9
七、辅助能源……………………………………………………………………………………………………. 9
八、控制系统………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 10
九、 联集管式热水系统技术方案……………………………………………………………………….. 12
9.1 客户要求…………………………………………………………………………………………….. 12
9.2 技术标准…………………………………………………………………………………………….. 12
9.3设计气象参数依据…………………………………………………………………………………. 12
9.4集热器类型及系统运行方式选择………………………………………………………………. 14
9.4.1 太阳能热水系统介绍…………………………………………………………………….. 14
9.4.2系统运行原理………………………………………………………………………………. 14
9.5 集热系统设计计算………………………………………………………………………………… 15
9.5.1确定总用水量………………………………………………………………………………. 15
9.5.2选择初始水温………………………………………………………………………………. 16
结语:……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 16
参考文献………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 17