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摘 要
高校科研是高校面临的一项重要任务，科研管理内容也比较复杂，科研设计的内容及其广泛，面临项目，资金和人员的管理，因此制作一个高校科研管理系统是十分重要的。高校科研管理系统是典型的信息管理系统，其开发主要包括后台数据库的建立和维护以及前端应用程序的开发两个方面。对于前者要求建立起数据一致性和完整性强、数据安全性好的库。而对于后者则要求应用程序功能完备，易使用等特点。
经过分析，我们使用Microsoft公司的Access和ASP.NET开发工具,利用其提供的各种面向对象的开发工具，尤其是数据窗口这一能方便而简洁操纵数据库的智能化对象，首先在短时间内建立系统应用原型,然后，对初始原型系统进行需求迭代，不断修正和改进,直到形成用户满意的可行系统。本文在对ASP.NET关键技术分析的基础上，根据科研工作的具体流程，对科研管理系统的体系结构，开发方法进行探讨，主要做了以下工作：
(1) 分析了ASP.NET开发平台的体系结构及关键技术，认为在ASP.NET平台基础上开发三层架构的Web应用程序具有可管理性、可伸缩性好、可重用性好，易于构建等优点，决定采用ASP.NET作为系统的开发平台。
(2) 用面向对象和组件化开发相结合的设计方法，借助IIS工具，用ASP.NET语言，进行可视化建模，从系统需求、系统设计、系统实现三个方面，对科研管理系统进行了具体的分析与设计。
关键字：管理信息系统；数据库；ASP.NET；Access；Web服务
Abstract
The universities scientific research causes a important task which the universities faces, the scientific research management content also quite complex, the scientific research design content and its is widespread, faced with project, fund and personnel’s management, therefore manufactures a universities scientific research management system management system is extremely important. The universities scientific research management system management system is the typical information management system, its development mainly includes the backstage database the establishment and the maintenance as well as front end the application procedure development two ASP.NETects. Establishes the data uniformity and the integrity regarding former request is strong, the data security good storehouse. But requests the application procedure function regarding latter completely, is easy to use and so on the characteristic.
After the analysis, we use Microsoft Corporation Access and the ASP.NET development kit, uses each kind of object-oriented development kit which it provides, the data window this can facilitate in particular but succinctly operates the database the intellectualized object, first establishes the system application prototype in the short time, then, carries on the demand iteration to the initial prototype system, unceasingly revises and the improvement, until forms user satisfaction the feasible system. This text at to the ASP.NET key technique analytical foundation up, work according to the research of concrete process, manage the system structure of system to the research, develop a method to carry on a study, mainly did a following work:
(1) Analyzed an ASP.NET development system structure and key technique of the terrace, think foundation can manage sex up developing the application procedure of the Web of three layers of structures to have at the ASP.NET terrace strong, flexible good, heavy use sex like, be easy to set up etc. advantage, decide adopting ASP.NET is the development terrace of system.
(2) Use to face to object and module to turn the design method that the development combines together, ask for help IIS tool, use ASP.NET language, carrying on can see to turn to set up a mold, carrying out three ASP.NETects from the system need, the system design, system, managing system to carry on concrete analysis and the design to the research.
Key word: MIS; Database; ASP.NET; Access; Web Service.
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