摘要

地域的不同会衍生出各具特色的人文风情,却都是当地人文生活和社会风情的映射。秦腔这一源于我国大西北的秦地艺术,也不能例外。它的产生源自于当地老百姓自发的创作,因带有秦地特有的性格特征而深受当地人的热爱,在西北一带的各省也得到了广泛的传播。以口传心授的方式作为教学手段，辽阔的黄土地为演出场所(老戏台),演绎高昂激越、豪放大气、慷慨悲凉的西北之声。秦腔因其艺术底蕴和审美情趣的独树一帜，在我国梨园界的历史舞台上居于相当重要的地位。它展现的是大西北黄土地的人文风貌，唱响的是三秦人民的独特情怀，这是黄土高坡千百年来与众不同的地理环境所造就的。近年来,在信息技术和流行音乐疾速发展的冲击下,秦腔作为秦地乡土文化的重要代表略显出衰颓之势,给秦腔戏剧的发展带来了很大的冲击,青少年中喜爱的人更是少之又少。为了不让这一古老的秦地艺术走向衰败,本文阐明了我国陕西秦腔戏剧的衍生以及发展,探讨了秦腔的音乐艺术特征和文化审美价值。使更多的人能够了解秦腔喜欢秦腔,从而将其继承和发展;同时提出几点个人的建议,为秦腔的传承略尽绵力。

关键词:陕西秦腔艺术特征文化传承

Abstract

The different regions will be derived from the different characteristics of the humanities, but it is the local cultural life and social customs of the map.This opera originated in the Northwest Shaanxi Qin art is no exception.Its production originated from the spontaneous creation of local people, because of the unique characteristics of the Qin and the local people’s love, in the northwest area of the provinces have also been widely spread.In oral way as a means of teaching and the vast land for venues (the old stage), the deduction of high agitation, uninhibited atmosphere, generous dismal northwest sound. Qinqiang unique personality, is thousands of years in the northwest this unique geographical environment formed and developed, which embodies the northwest culture spirit and the northwest people’s personality and feelings.It has a distinctive artistic connotation and an independent aesthetic system, which occupies an important position in the history of Chinese traditional opera.In recent years, under the impact of information technology and popular music rapid development, Shaanxi opera as a local culture of Qin an important representative of the slightly show decay trend, brought about great impact on the development of Qinqiang opera drama, youth favorite is less and less.In order not to let the old song and dance art to decline, this article expounds the emergence and development of China’s Shaanxi Qinqiang (Xian Luantan), discusses the features of the opera music and arts.Enable more people to understand Qinqiang opera like, to the inheritance and development. Meanwhile, the paper put forward some personal suggestions, for the inheritance of Qinqiang opera to do a little help.

key words: Shaanxi Qinqiang;artistic characteristics;cultural inheritance.