摘 要
在人类迈入21世纪的今天，人口老龄化、老年人问题正成为世界关注的焦点之一。我国人口老龄形势日益严峻。老年人问题不再仅仅是家庭问题，更是我国目前必须正视和急需解决的社会问题。正确认识老年人问题，并采取相应措施解决好这一问题，是我国全面实现小康社会至关重要的一环。作为养老的最重要的一环，农村养老问题是我国养老的最重要部分之一，由于我国农村经济的养老模式存在的一些缺陷，计划生育政策的实施，单子女的家庭越来越多，农村养老问题也越来越突出。所以，我国必须不断完善农村养老的体系，加大对我国农村养老问题的关注和支持力度，解决好占我国绝大部分的农村人口的养老问题的后顾之忧。本论文从中国人口老龄化的现状进行思考，探讨其形成的原因、特点、影响及中国养老的对策。本论文的核心观点是中国养老应走家庭养老与社会养老相结合的道路。
关键字：农村养老；老龄化；养老体系；中国人口现状
THE RURAL POPULATION OF THE OLD-AGE PROBLEM CHALLENGES AND COUNTERMEASURES
This article under the request of “Full-time Compulsory education Language Curriculum Standard”, unifies the educational psychology and the control theory to analyze and research how to stimulate students’ interest in studying mother language with theory, and then propose some suitable theory guidance which can use as theory basis that could drive students to study more effectively. Start with tow aspects: teacher hall and extracurricular works after class, this article also unifies language characteristic and the request of The “Full-time Compulsory education Language Curriculum standard “to propose certain methods on intriguing students’ interest of study. For example, some methods in teacher hall such as: using elaborate guidance to stimulate, using esthetic sense to stimulate, using questions to stimulate, using the performances to stimulate, and using the individual imagination to stimulate and so on. The other methods in extracurricular works after class such as : closing the heart distance between teachers and students, raising their interesting in study, expanding their outside reading, consolidating their study interesting, organizing some extracurricular activity, deepen their study interest and so on. At the same time, the thesis also proposes some ideas and methods to help the students who lose study interest. Through these constructive ideas may help those students rebuild their confidence and develop more perfect in the future.
Key words: Rural endowment; aging; pension system; the population of china the status quo
