代孕法律问题研究
摘要(已修改)
以实现的人类辅助生殖方式,它是指当委托夫妻中由于妻子的各种原因不能怀孕时,利用现代医疗生殖技术,将人工培育成功的代孕委托夫妻的受精卵或胚胎植入代孕母亲的子宫内,由其怀孕,并由代孕母亲完成胎儿的孕育和生产的过程。现代孕是一种通过现代生物科技得在对代孕的立法态度,各个国家和地区不尽相同。长期以来,人类的生殖繁衍均是遵照传统的男女两性的自然生殖方式进行。但进入自20世纪以后,人类在对自然生殖有深刻认识的基础上开始使用人工方法控制生殖方式和生殖过程来完成新生命的孕育,带来了现代人工生殖技术的问世和应用。所谓人工生殖技术又称为辅助性生殖技术,它是指不同于人类传统基于两性性爱的自然生育过程,而是用人工方法将体外授精形成的胚胎植入有正常子宫的女性体内,使其怀孕并产下新生儿的一种新的生殖技术。
文章通过阐述代孕的基本理论,结合国外其他一些国家的法律实践与经验,在分析我国当前法律规定现状的前提下,探讨对代孕进行法律规制的必要性,提出解决代孕法律问题的具体建议。
关键词 代孕;代孕合同;法律问题;法律规制
Surrogacy law studies
Abstract
Surrogacy is a form of practical application of the artificial assistance reproduction technology through Modern biotechnology it means that when the entrusted spouses can’t conceive a child in person because of the wife’s various reasons,They make use of Modern medical Reproduction Technologies to embed the successful artificial breeding zoosperm or embryo into the surrogate mothers body to be pregnant and then the surrogate mother accomplish gestating and producing fetus. At present different countries hold different attitudes towards surrogacy For a long time, human procreation are in accordance with the traditional way of natural reproduction of both sexes were. But since entering the 20th century, the human use of natural reproduction has started on the basis of a profound understanding of artificial reproduction methods and methods to control the reproductive process to complete the birth of new life, brought the advent and application of modern assisted reproductive technology.The so-called artificial reproductive technology, also known as assisted reproductive technology, which means unlike the human reproductive process of traditional gender-based sexual nature, but artificially formed by the implantation of the embryo in vitro fertilization of the female body has a normal uterus to pregnancy and the birth of a new reproductive technologies newborns.The article describes the surrogate’s basic theory, combining legal practice and experience of foreign countries in some other countries, in the analysis of the current law status quo of China’s premise, to explore the need for surrogacy legal regulation, propose solutions surrogacy legal issues specific recommendations.
Keywords Surrogacy; surrogacy contracts; legal issues; legal regulation
目 录
摘要………………………………………………………………………………
Abstract…………………………………………………………………………..
1、代孕的基本理论…………………………………………………………..