【摘 要】民事再审制度是一种具有监督性和救济性的案件审理制度，其目的是为了保护当事人的合法权益、保障司法的公正性。虽然再审制度在修改后的《民事诉讼法》上做出了比较大的改动，满足了纠正生效裁判错误的需要，有助于修复在原审中受到破坏的民事司法裁判效果。但是依然不能被成为完美。
本文通过对我国民事再审制度的现状和存在的问题进行分析，针对民事再审制度的尚不完善之处，提出我国民事再审程序进一步完善的措施，以追求完善我国的民事再审制度。
关键词：民事再审； 是由； 启动主体
Civil Retrial System is a case to the system of supervision and relief, and its purpose is to protect the legitimate rights and the protection of judicial impartiality. The retrial system in the revised Civil Procedure Act to make large changes to meet the need to correct the entry into force of the referee error, help repair damage in the trial in the civil administration of justice effects. But still can not become perfect.
This paper to analyze the current situation and existing problems of the Civil Retrial system for civil retrial system is not perfect, to further improve the measures of the Civil Retrial Procedure, in pursuit of the perfect China’s civil retrial system.
Key words: Civil Retrial; By; Start the main
目 录
1、法院作为启动再审程序的主体既违反了诉讼程序的基本特征，又违背了当事人拥有自由处置权原则
