浅谈安乐死立法在中国的可行性
摘 要
安乐死问题是当今社会争论的热门话题。我国司法机关多年来对安乐死持续采取回避态度,这无助于在司法实践中对这个伦理型法律难题的解决,可以肯定,在我国建立安乐死法律制度利远大于弊。安乐死合法化在理论上有着坚实的基础,为确保安乐死法律制度不偏离它的预设目的,需要对安乐死措施作严谨的规范,安乐死法律制度应当存在自愿、适合法定条件、严格程序、操作医生资质、安乐死种类法律限定等重要的操作原则。本文以此为宗旨,对安乐死的实质、安乐死的立法理由及立法步骤、内容进行论述,以期促进安乐死在我国早日立法。通过探讨安乐死在我国的现状,诠释研究安乐死在我国的立法进程中的积极意义,初步展开对安乐死的立法研究,倡导在符合科学精神、人道主义精神的前提下合法化安乐死,实现法律保障人权和维护人道的积极作用
[关键字] 安乐死;非罪性;立法
Discussion on the legislation of euthanasia in China
Abstract
Euthanasia society today is a hot debate topic. Our country judicial authority over the years on euthanasia sustained evasive manner, it does not contribute to the judicial practice in the ethical law problem solving, to be sure, in China to establish the euthanasia laws system has more advantages than disadvantages. The legalization of euthanasia in theory have a solid foundation, to ensure euthanasia legal system does not deviate from its design objective, the need for euthanasia measures for strict code, euthanasia law system should be voluntary, legal conditions, strict operation procedure,doctor qualification, types of euthanasia legal restrictions and other important operating principle. For this purpose, the essence of euthanasia, euthanasia legislation reasons and legislative steps, contents are discussed, in order to promote the legislation of euthanasia in our country as soon as possible. Through the discussion of euthanasia in our country’s present situation, Gan release of euthanasia in our country ‘s legislation process in the positive sense, initial unfolding on the euthanasia legislation research, advocacy in accord with scientific spirit, humanistic spirit under the premise of the legalization of euthanasia, the realization of legal protection of human rights and maintaining humane positive role.
Key words: euthanasia non-crime; legislation;
目 录
3.我国尚缺乏实现安乐死合法化的经济基础、医务素质和医疗水平