论香港职业病法律救济制度及其对内地的启示
内容摘要
随着我国社会经济的快速发展，劳动者的职业病防治问题也日益引起社会的关注。为了保护劳动者正常的劳动卫生权益，我国初步建立起了以《职业病防治法》为核心的职业病法律救济体系。但是，现有的职业卫生权益救济制度还存在很多不完善的地方，很多劳动者在身体遭受职业病侵害时得不到有效及时的法律救济，使得劳动者生理和心理上都承受了巨大的痛苦。因此，如何构建一个公平、公正、健全和高效的职业病救济法律制度成为我国职业病防治制度需要面临的一个重大理论和现实问题。我国香港地区在职业病法律救济方面建立了相对完善的制度体系，也取得了较好的效果。特别是形成了以“劳工法上的救济途径”和“普通法上的救济途径”两种不同的方式，为劳动者提供了具有针对性的法律救济路径。
本文以香港职业病法律救济体系为参考对象，对香港职业病法律救济制度的特点和优势进行了介绍和分析，并为我国内地职业病法律救济体系的构建和完善提供了可借鉴的思路。
本文可分为四个部分，第一部分介绍了香港、内地以及其他一些国家和地区对于职业病的法律界定，通过对于不同地区关于职业病的法律界定分析，研究了这些地区对于职业病法律救济的特点和优势。第二部分是香港对于职业病法律救济情况的介绍，从香港地区关于职业病法律救济的立法概况和立法特点，并对香港地区在职业病救济制度立法的先进经验进行了总结。第三部分是我国大陆地区有关职业病立法、特点以及存在问题等方面的情况。第四部分是香港职业病法律救济对我国内地的启示。
关键词：职业病 法律救济 启示
Abstract
With the rapid development of our social economy, worker’s occupation disease prevention and treatment issues are also increasingly attracted the attention of the society. In order to protect laborer normal labor health rights and interests, our country is preliminary established to” occupation disease prevention law” as the core of the legal remedy system of occupation disease. However, the existing occupation health rights relief system still exists many imperfect places, many workers in the body suffers from diseases when the occupation was not effective and timely legal relief, make worker physical and psychological suffering great pain. Therefore, how to build a fair, impartial, sound and efficient occupation disease relief legal system in our country occupation disease prevention and control system needs to face a major theoretical and practical questions. Area of our country Hongkong in occupation disease and established a relatively perfect legal relief system, and achieved good results. Especially formed with the” labor law relief way” and” common law relief way” in two different ways, for workers to provide a targeted legal relief path.
This article take the Hongkong occupation disease legal relief system for the reference object, the system on the legal relief of Hongkong occupation disease characteristics and advantages are introduced and analyzed, and the mainland of our country occupation disease legal relief system and improve the provides reference.
This thesis can be divided into four parts, the first part introduces Hongkong, mainland China and some other countries and regions for occupation disease defined by law, for different areas of occupation disease of the legal definition analysis, research in these areas for occupation disease characteristics and advantages of legal relief. The second part is the Hongkong for occupation disease remedy case presentation, from the Hongkong region of occupation disease law relief legislation and legislative characteristics, and the Hongkong region in the occupation disease relief system legislation advanced experience was summarized. The third part is in the mainland of China occupation disease related legislation, characteristics and existing problems of. The fourth part is the Hongkong occupation disease legal relief to our country inland enlightenment.
Key word: Occupation disease, Legal remedy, Enlightenment
目录：
第一章 香港、内地及其他国家、地区关于职业病的法律界定
第二章 香港对职业病救济的法律制度
第三章 内地对职业病救济的法律制度及困境分析
第四章 香港职业病救济制度对内地的启示
