海峡两岸经贸发展研究
摘要
20年以来，在复杂的国际环境中海峡两岸的经贸得到长足的发展，并在许多方面取得新的进展，这大大推动了两岸经济的一体化。在两岸投资带动下，经济贸易快速增长，大陆成为台湾经济贸易增长的关键点。虽然大陆对于台湾贸易是积极的，但是两岸贸易依然存在着很多问题，尤其是台湾对于两岸贸易的一些不积极滞后了两岸贸易。台湾还以优惠政策吸引台资回流，辅导台商回资，使两岸贸易处于不平衡发展状态。但是我们要相信且坚信这种不平衡只是暂时的，在世界经济贸易一体化的大格局下，在经济规律主导和大陆政府努力下，相信两岸经贸的发展会进一步升华。
本文就海峡两岸经贸发展的历程和现状作了介绍；然后分析了它的发展特点和发展趋势；随后对海峡两岸经贸发展中在政治方面和经济方面存在的问题做了总结；并且具体提出了完善海峡两岸经贸发展的对策。比如，政治上双方加强沟通交流、进一步调整和优化两岸产品贸易开放结构、制定相关的区域经济调整计划从而改善贸易逆差等。最后对海峡两岸经贸往来投资前景进行了简单的分析。
关键词: 海峡两岸、经贸、发展
Abstract
Since 20 years, get considerable development in the complex international environment in cross-strait economic and trade, and make new progress in many aspects, which greatly promoted the economic integration of the mainland and taiwan. In the cross-strait economic and trade investment, rapid growth, the mainland has become the key point of Taiwan economic and trade growth. Although the mainland is positive for Taiwan trade, but the trade between the two sides still exist many problems, especially in Taiwan for cross-strait trade some positive lag cross strait trade. Taiwan also to preferential policies to attract Taiwan funded reflux, counseling Taiwanese businessmen back to capital, make cross-strait trade is in the state of uneven development. But we have to believe and believe that this imbalance is only temporary, in the pattern of World Trade and economic integration, in the economic law and the mainland government efforts, believe that the development of cross-strait economic and trade will further sublimation.
This paper introduces the history and present situation of cross-strait economic and trade development; and then analyzes the characteristic and trend of development of it; then do the summary to the existence of cross strait economic and trade development in the political and economic aspects of the problem; and put forward concrete improve cross strait trade development the countermeasure. For example, the political parties to strengthen communication, to further adjust and optimize the formulation of trade opening structure, cross-strait products regional economic adjustment plan related to improve the trade deficit etc.. Finally, on both sides of the Taiwan Straits Economic and trade exchanges and investment prospects for a simple analysis.
Keywords: Cross Strait, trade, development
目录
1、绪论————————————————————————————————— 7
1.1研究背景—————————————————————————————- 7
1.2研究意义—————————————————————————————- 7
2、海峡两岸经贸发展的历程、现状分析———————————————————— 8
2.1海峡两岸经贸发展的历程——————————————————————– 8
2.1.1缓慢发展阶段————————————————————————– 8
2.1.2快速成长阶段————————————————————————– 8
2.1.3迅速发展阶段————————————————————————– 8
2.1.4深化发展阶段————————————————————————– 9
2.2海峡两岸经贸发展的现状——————————————————————– 9
2.2.1海峡两岸进出口贸易规模和商品结构———————————————- 9
2.2.2台湾地区在大陆投资的规模、地区分布和产业分布—————————- 10
3、海峡两岸经贸发展的特点及趋势分析———————————————————- 10
3.1大陆地区的经贸发展的特点和趋势——————————————————- 10
3.1.1大陆地区的经贸发展的特点——————————————————– 10
3.1.2大陆地区的经贸发展的趋势——————————————————– 11
3.2台湾地区的经贸发展的特点和趋势——————————————————– 11
3.2.1台湾地区的经贸发展的特点——————————————————– 11
3.2.2台湾地区的经贸发展的趋势——————————————————– 12
4、海峡两岸经贸发展中存在的问题—————————————————————- 13
4.1政治方面存在的问题———————————————————————— 13
4.2经济方面存在的问题———————————————————————— 14
4.2.1两岸贸易不对等开放，台湾对大陆入资和贸易进行限制。——————– 14
4.2.2区域经济整合步伐将加大两岸贸易逆差—————————————— 16
4.2.3国际关系的发展对双方经济贸易冲击影响————————————— 18
5、完善海峡两岸经贸发展的对策——————————————————————- 19
5.1政治上双方加强沟通与交流—————————————————————- 19
5.2进一步调整和优化两岸产品贸易开放结构———————————————– 19
5.3制定相关的区域经济调整计划从而改善贸易逆差————————————— 20
5.4签订相关的协议以缓解国际关系变化对双方经济贸易的冲击————————- 20
6、海峡两岸经贸往来投资前景分析—————————————————————- 21
参考文献———————————————————————————————— 22
