浅析中国马铃薯对外贸易

摘要

马铃薯作为中国的第四大栽培作物，在中国已经拥有了悠久的发展历史，并且为中国的经济发展做出了巨大贡献。随着社会经济的不断发展，再加上中国加入世贸组织，这就意味着中国的马铃薯市场已经与国际马铃薯市场正式接轨。由于国外在马铃薯种植方面具有中国目前还不具备的相关因素，因此，发达国家的优质马铃薯品种和加工产品对中国的马铃薯市场已经造成了一定的威胁。这就为本论文的撰写提供了坚实的现实意义。本文首先分析了中国马铃薯对外贸易的基本结构，以及其主要的进、出口产品和进、出口来源地进行深入的分析，得出目前中国在这方面所取得初步成就，并且发现目前，相较于国外发达国家来说，在马铃薯对外贸易方面存在的不足，最终提出提升中国马铃薯对外贸易的有效建议，以期能够促进马铃薯产业的不断发展。

关键词：马铃薯；对外贸易；贸易地位

Abstract

As China’s fourth largest potato crop cultivation, in our country has a long history, and for the economic development of our country and make a great contribution. With the economic and social development, coupled with China’s accession to the world trade organization, this means that China’s potato with international potato market market has formal standards. Because foreign in potato planting has our country at present the still do not have related factors, therefore, the developed countries of the high quality varieties of potato processed products in China and the potato market has caused a threat. This is the writing of this paper is to provide a solid theoretical basis. This paper first analyzes the potatoes in our country foreign trade of the basic structure, and the main import and export products and import and export investor. Then the at present our country foreign trade of the potato an analysis is made of the current, that at present our country in this made initial success, and found that at present, compared with foreign countries for developed countries, the potatoes and some inadequacies of foreign trade, the paper puts forward promotion our country foreign trade of the potato effective Suggestions, can promote the continuous development of potato industry.

Keywords: potato; Foreign trade; Trade status

摘要：…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 1

Abstract……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 2

一、绪论……………………………………………………………………………………………5

（一）选题背景及意义…………………………………………………………………………………. 5

1、选题背景………………………………………………………………………………………… 5

2、研究意义………………………………………………………………………………………… 5

（二）国内外研究现状…………………………………………………………………………………. 6

1、国内研究现状………………………………………………………………………………….. 6

2、国外研究现状………………………………………………………………………………….. 7

二、中国当前马铃薯对外贸易的发展及特征…………………………………………………………… 7

（一）中国当前马铃薯对外贸易成果………………………………………………………………. 7