摘要

新能源、石油化工一直以来是我国经济发展的重要组成部分，对于宁夏地区来说，其占据了天然的地理优势，在新能源和石油化工方面都存在着大量的发展潜力，因此，本文从宁夏省新能源、石油化工产业发展的必要性入手，分析了宁夏地区发展新能源和石油化工产业的意义，如：响应国家新兴产业战略的要求、促进当地经济收益的提升、以经济收益带动社会效益。其次对新能源、石油化工产业对宁夏地区经济发展的影响进行了分析，即：对宁夏农村经济转型的影响、对宁夏地区人力资源的影响、新能源产业对宁夏未来发展的影响等，并且指出了宁夏地区新能源、石油化工产业发展的制约因素：人民币升值对宁夏省新能源、石油化工产业的影响、新能源、石油化工产业监管机制不健全，制度存在漏洞等，最后，提出了优化宁夏地区新能源、石油化工产业发展的建议，首先是从宁夏政府的角度来看，需要提升新能源产业品质，完善准入标准，加强质量安全监管；完善财政补贴等扶持政策；促进新能源、石油化工产业发展，倡导绿色出行；加快新能源场规模化建设，推动新能源装备制造业发展；大力发展农村生物质能，稳步发展城市垃圾发电，其次从新能源、石油化工企业来看，需要企业战略管理的制定要结合企业实际、对企业战略管理各要素进行重新整合、选拔、培训适应战略管理新要求的管理者、积极响应国家号召，落实国家政策。

关键词：新能源；石油化工；宁夏

Abstract

New energy, petrochemical industry has always been an important part of China’s economic development, for the Ningxia region, which occupies a natural geographical advantage in the new energy and petrochemical industry there are a lot of development potential, therefore, this article from Ningxia The development of new energy and petrochemical industry in Ningxia, such as: in response to the requirements of the national new industry strategy, to promote the promotion of local economic benefits, economic benefits to promote social benefits The Secondly, the impact of the new energy and petrochemical industry on the economic development of Ningxia is analyzed, namely, the impact on the rural economic transformation in Ningxia, the impact on the human resources in Ningxia, the impact of the new energy industry on the future development of Ningxia, Ningxia area of new energy, petrochemical industry development constraints: the appreciation of the renminbi on the new energy in Ningxia, the impact of petrochemical industry, new energy, petrochemical industry regulatory mechanism is not perfect, there are loopholes in the system, and finally, proposed to optimize the Ningxia Regional new energy, petrochemical industry development proposals, first of all from the perspective of the Ningxia government, the need to improve the quality of new energy industry, improve access standards, strengthen quality and safety supervision; improve financial subsidies and other support policies; promote new energy, chemical industry, promote green travel; accelerate the large-scale construction of new energy field, and promote new energy equipment manufacturing industry; develop rural biomass energy, the steady development of municipal solid waste generation, followed by the new energy, petrochemical enterprises are concerned, the needs of enterprise strategy to combine the development of management Industry practice, the various elements of strategic management re-integration, selection, training to adapt to the new requirements of the managers of strategic management, and actively respond to national call to implement national policies.

Key words: new energy; petrochemicals; Ningxia