摘 要
20 世纪 90 年代以来，在全球经济一体化和服务贸易自由化的大潮流下，服务业和服务贸易的发展也呈现出新的发展趋势和特点，随着全球服务业的发展，服务贸易已日益成为影响各国经济发展的重要力量，成为继商品贸易和 FDI 之外的一种重要的国际经济活动，也成为衡量一国国际竞争力的一项重要标准，对一国经济增长和产业结构升级发挥着重要作用。
本文将运用定性和定量相结合的方法来分析我国服务贸易的国际竞争力，将国际竞争力的研究方法与技术衡量指标和波特的国家竞争优势理论应用于我国服务贸易国际竞争力的研究当中，全面系统地分析我国服务贸易国际竞争力的状况。运用定性和定量分析相结合的方法从以下几个方面来分析我国服务贸易的国际竞争力：服务贸易的国际市场占有率、服务贸易的竞争力指数和比较优势指数，服务贸易的比较优势指标又包括显性比较优势指数、显性竞争比较优势指数和净出口显性比较优势指数三个指标。
针对我国服务贸易存在的问题，论文的最后部分提出了以下几条针对性的建议: 大力发展高等生产要素；加强服务贸易相关产业的协调与支持机制；完善服务贸易的竞争机制；调整和优化服务业整体结构；加快服务业立法，建立系统的服务贸易法规体系；发挥政府的职能；加快服务业立法，
【关键词】服务贸易 国际竞争力 贸易竞争力指数 因素分析
Abstract
Since 90 years of the 20th century, in the global economy and the trend ofliberalization of trade in services, the services and the development of service tradehave also shown a new development trends and characteristics, with the global serviceindustry, service trade has become an important force for economic development of countries, it also became beyond trade in goods and FDI as an important international economic activities, at the same time, it has also become a measure of a country’s international competitiveness, an important criterion for a country’s economic growth and upgrading the industrial structure to play a an important role.
This paper will use a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods to analyze China’s service trade in the international competitiveness of the international competitiveness of research methods and techniques to measure indicators and Porter’s Competitive Advantage of Nations theory is applied to the international competitiveness of China’s service trade in the study were a comprehensive and systematic analysis of the international competitiveness of China’s service trade situation. Qualitative and quantitative analysis use a combination of methods to analyze the following aspects of China’s international competitiveness in services trade: market share of international trade in services, trade in services competitiveness index and comparative advantage index (including the revealed comparative advantage index, dominant competitive comparative advantage index and net exports of revealed comparative advantage index of three indicators).
These problems have seriously hampered the development of China’s trade inservices,
impede the international competitiveness of China’s service trade improved. Therefore, China’s service trade, the study has important theoretical and practical significance. Based on the above-mentioned study for China’s service trade problems, the last part of the paper made the following a few specific recommendations: to develop advanced production factors; trade in services-related industries to enhance the coordination and support mechanisms; improve trade in services, competition mechanism; adjust and optimize the overall structure of the service industry; speed up the service sector legislation, establishing a system of laws and regulations of trade in services; role of the government functions; actively undertake international service outsourcing.
Keywords: trade in services, international competitiveness, trade competitiveness
index, factor analysis
目 录
