摘 要
近年来,中国和俄罗斯双方贸易关系不断深化,2006中国举办了俄罗斯年,2007年俄罗斯举办了中国年,另外随着双方政治互信的加强,中国已跃居俄罗斯第一大贸易伙伴,俄罗斯已经成为中国的第八大贸易伙伴。中国对俄罗斯的出口呈递增趋势,我国对俄罗斯的贸易逆差也在不断减少,为此,中国应该借助多方面的优势,优化对俄出口的商品结构,进一步开拓俄罗斯市场。本文从我国近年来对俄罗斯出口现状和出口结构变化情况着手分析,探讨影响我国对俄罗斯出口结构的影响因素和存在的问题,进而提出相应的对策,为提高我国对俄罗斯的出口金额,优化我国对俄罗斯商品的出口结构提供一些建议和参考。
关键词:中国;俄罗斯;贸易;出口
Abstract
In recent years, China and Russia bilateral trade relations continue to deepen, 2006 held in China in the Year of Russia in 2007, Russia held a Chinese New Year, the other with the strengthening of bilateral political mutual trust, China has leapt to Russia’s largest trading partner, Russia has become the China’s eighth largest trading partner. China’s exports to Russia showed an increasing trend, and are constantly reducing our trade deficit with Russia, China should be with the many advantages, optimizing the commodity structure of exports to Russia, to further explore the Russian market. From China in recent years, Russia’s export status and export structure changes proceed with an analysis to explore the influencing factors of influence in China to Russia’s export structure and the existing problems, and then propose appropriate countermeasures to improve the amount of China’s exports to Russia, the optimization of China Russian goods export structure to provide some suggestions and references.
Key words:China;Russia;trade;export
目 录
一、引言………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 1
二、我国对俄罗斯历年出口现状…………………………………………………………………….. 1
三、我国对俄罗斯出口结构现状…………………………………………………………………….. 2
(一)各种商品出口结构变化情况………………………………………………………….. 2
(二)出口结构的特点……………………………………………………………………………. 4
(三)对出口结构影响的因素…………………………………………………………………. 4
四、出口结构存在的问题……………………………………………………………………………….. 4
(一)出口商品结构单一,产品质量差,高科技产品比例小…………………… 4
(二)中俄在大型项目的合作较少,投入的资金不足……………………………… 5
(三)对市场形势缺乏认识…………………………………………………………………….. 5
五、优化出口结构的对策和建议…………………………………………………………………….. 6
(一)发展中俄外交,推动双方合作关系的进一步发展………………………….. 6
(二)消除制度性障碍,规范双边贸易秩序……………………………………………. 6
(三)严把产品质量关,注重提高高科技附加值产品的比重…………………… 6
(四)注重考察俄罗斯不饱和市场,寻求机遇………………………………………… 7
结论……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 7
参考文献………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 9